语法《介词》知识+小测 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册

深圳2024年七年级下册《介词》语法+小测 ★ 知识解析版 ★ on：接触面上面；above在…上方； over：在…正上方； below：在…下方；under：在…正下方 在…旁边：by = beside < next to < near【距离越来越远】 在…之间：between (X=2) among (X=3) 穿过，经过：across（外部），through（内部），past（侧面） 例：go across the road 过马路，go through the forests穿过森林， swim across the river 💙 across 点到点的关系，through点到面的关系 位于：lie in（ 内部），lie on （相邻接壤），lie to（相邻不接壤） 除了…以外：except（不包含原事物）；besides = in addition to（包含原事物） but = only（除了…都没有，例如：nothing but，nobody but） be for同意，be against 反对 in front of 在....的前面【范围外】，in the front of 在....前面【范围内部】 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 【时间介词】 at 刻at时at固定，on 日on具on星期，in年in月in季节 《反身代词》 ❶ 定义：反映人物/事物本身 ❷ 结构：oneself（单数） --oneselves （复数） ❸ 分类：myself、yourself、ourselves、yourselves、himself、herself、itself、themselves ❹ 成分分析：宾语：I enjoyed myself. 我玩的开心 表语：I am not myself today. 我今天状态不好 / 不太对劲 同位语：I myself did this task. 我自己完成这个任务的 ❺ 固定搭配：teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself to .... 随便吃点.... say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in .... 沉浸于.... make oneself at home 别客气，无拘束，随便 dress oneself 穿衣打扮 句子填空训练一： 1.She went the door and walked the street to go home. 2.---Many people at the music club were my idea. --Yes, but I will support you all the way. 3. Monday morning,I need to go to school at 6:30 . 4. We have a lot of cakes here. Help to some more, kids！ 5. The painting is the wall the bed. 6. As you can see there is a beautiful bridge the river. 7. She sat you and me without any embarrassment. 8. The app is popular the old and the young recently. 9. There is a tall tree our classroom. (front) 10. The furniture is made wood. T