2024年中考英语二轮语法复习---热考题型探究 课件

热考题型探究 题型一 完形填空 【考情分析】 湖南中考的完形填空既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配、语法等语言知识的运用能力,也考查学生的语篇理解能力、对语境的逻辑判断能力。体裁常以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主。 【解题步骤】 在解答完形填空题目时,可以遵循以下步骤: 1.通读全文,了解大意 一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选 项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非 常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅 读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以 便于形成思路。完形填空还测试学生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 2.仔细推敲,初定答案 完形填空旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否 根据语境去推断出正确答案。考生要联系上下文,从短语搭配或近义 词辨析的四个选项中反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。 3.复读全文,核实答案 全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是 否连贯。 【解题方法】 1.根据上下文确定答案 (1)根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案 (2)根据上下文的线索确定答案 2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案 3.运用逻辑推理判定答案 4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理 (2023岳阳) You feel tired and have a fever.You have a sore throat and cough.Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year,some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1 children.H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold,but it is much more serious.It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ,and the symptom(症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days,or even 5~7 days.H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs near you,virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body,then makes you become ill.If you have H1N1 flu,you will go to the hospital as soon as possible.Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 . Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons.If you have to,you had better 5 a mask(口罩). 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors. Eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits.They will give people vitamins(维生素) which the body needs. Do more sports,like running,swimming and 9 .Exercise an hour a day,and live a happy life. Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all,it’s important to have a healthy living habit.The healthier your body is,the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have. 1.A.young B.brave C.disabled 【剖析】 1.A 命题角度:语境推断。考查形容词辨析。句意:每年,一些人会有 这些不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。y