内容正文:
Humans and Nature
Unit 5
Lesson 3 Race to the Pole
Antarctica
How much do you know about Antarctica?
Think and Share
It is the southernmost point on the Earth.
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2
It is the fifth largest continent in area.
Area: 1400km²
The coldest month: July
Average temperature: -51.5℃
It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent.
It has the highest average elevation (海拔) of all the continents.
Suppose you are an explorer of Antarctic.
What difficulties do you think you may face there?
What preparations do you need to make?
4
Questions
1. What difficulties explorers may face there?
2. What preparations do they need to make?
temperature transportation(交通)
weather terrain(地形)
Equipment: sledges, ski, dogs/wolves
Careful plan: Travel time, supply(warm coat and food), living(build food base)
5
canned food
compass
ski
(滑雪板)
sledge (雪橇)
A team of dogs
tents
(帐篷)
warm clothes
map
What information can you get from the title?
(What is the competition?
What is it for?)
Competition
The South Pole
Competitors
(Who are they?)
Race to the Pole
7
Roald Amundsen
Norway
Captain Scott
Britain
Race to the Pole
What happened to his team?
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8
Careful-reading – complete the information
Scott’s
team
Amundsen’s
team
The race began
A
S
1911.9.8
1911.11.1
1911.12.14
1912.1.17
1912.1.25
all died
Arrival at the south pole
Arrival at the starting base safely
9
Scott’s team Amundsen’s team
Before the journey
Journey to the destination
Arrival at the destination
The return journey
P38 3
Read and complete the information about the two exploration teams.
Both teams organized food bases.
Careful-reading – complete the information
Scott's team Amundsen's team
Journey to the destination
Two sledges broke down, the horses had difficulties with the cold.
Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.
He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
Because of this, he made ra