Module 4 Unit 2 知识讲解 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 M4U2知识讲解 1.I was not feeling very well. = I was feeling awful. 我感觉不舒服。 2.Check one’s heart 检查某人心脏 3.Need (动词) “需要” 用法:need to do sth. 需要做某事(表主动) Need doing sth. 需要做某事(表被动) Need (情态动词) “需要” need do sth. 需要做某事 Eg: She needs to look after her little brother. = She need look after her little brother. 她需要照顾她的小弟弟。 The tree needs watering. 这棵树需要浇水。 4.Give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 Eg: She gives me a book. = She gives a book to me. 她给了我一本书。 5.take a dog for a walk 遛狗 6.by doing sth. 通过某种方式 Eg: She learned English by reading English books. 她通过读英语书来学英语。 7.Healthy (形容词) “健康的” - health (名词) “健康” - unhealthy (形容词) “不健康的” 常见搭配:keep healthy 保持健康 Feel fit = feel healthy 感到健康 Eg: I feel really healthy. 我感到真的很健康。 8.decide (动词) - decision (名词) 决定 常见搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Make a decision 做决定 Eg: Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。 9.What a great idea! 多么棒的主意啊! 感叹句表达:What (a/an) + 形容词/副词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! Eg: What a good student she is! = How good the student is! 多么好的学生啊! 10.the member of… …的一员 Eg: She is a member of schools’ football team. 她是学校足球队的一员。 11.Coach (名词) “教练;长途客车” Eg: She is our coach. 她是我们教练。 12.take part in “参加;加入”指参加某一活动并在其中起作用 join = become a member of …加入某一党派,团体或人群称为一员 join in + 某活动 = take part in …,表参加某一活动 join sb.表加入到某个行列中(一起做某事) Eg:(1) I took part in the game. 我加入了这个游戏。 (2) He joined the Party last year. 他去年入党。 (3) He joined in the game. 他加入了这个游戏。 (4) I will join you later. 我随后加入你。 13.training (名词) 训练 - train (动词) 训练 (名词) 火车 Eg: She also takes part in the training with us. 她也和我们参加了训练。 14.in excellent condition 健康状况良好 Eg: She is in excellent condition. 她身体状况良好。 15.in the last few year 在最近几年里 16.by underground = on the underground 乘地铁 Eg: I went to work on the underground. = I went to work by underground. 我坐地铁去上班。 17.sleep (动词) “睡;睡觉”表持续状态 sleepy(形容词) “欲睡的;困乏的” asleep (形容词) “睡着的;熟睡的”做表语 fall asleep 表入睡的短暂动作 Eg: (1)Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy. 虽然我昨晚睡了八个小时,但我仍然感