Unit 3知识点清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1.do the dishes 洗碗碟

2.take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾

3.fold one's/your clothes 叠衣服

4.sweep the floor 扫地

swept(过去式)

5.make one's/your bed  整理床铺

6.clean the living room 打扫客房    clean one's room 　打扫某人的房间

7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

8.stay out late 在外面呆到很晚    stay up late 熬夜熬到很晚

9.get a ride  搭便车/搭顺车       get sb. a ride 让某人搭便车/搭顺车

10.work on在……上工作,使用……

work out 运行地好，效果好.计算出

11.help out with a few things 帮忙做一些事情

12.finish doing sth.完成做某事

13.语法讲解

时间/长度/距离或其它可数名词表示一个整体的概念作主语时，谓语用单数

( eg ) Two months is quite a long time .

两个月是很长的一段时间.

thirty students is not a big number for a class.

对一个班级来讲三十个学生不是一个大数目。

Two hours of Tv is enough for you.

两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了。

14.any minutes/time/moment now.  随时

15.  ①be back    

　  ②get back           回来

③come back

go back to　+地点 返回到某地

(eg) be back from shopping购物回来

16.副词“很，非常的使用

pretty / quite / very + adj./adv.原形

eg pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁

17.be angry with sb.生某人的气

18.solve the problem 解决这个问题

19.welcome sb.欢迎某人

welcome to  ＋地点 欢迎到某

20.come home from school/work放学回家/下班回家

21.throw down 扔下  throw away  扔掉

throw...to...把……扔给……  throw at 朝......扔

22.the　minute        一……就……

as soon as

(eg) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

同义My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走过来了

23.take sth. for a walk 带……去散步

( eg.) take the dog for a walk去溜狗

24.reply angrily　生气地回答

25.watch TV all the time　总是/一直看电视

26.help out around the house

　help out　with the housework 帮忙做家务

27.as+adj./adv.原形+as...  和……一样…….

eg. I'm just as tired as you are.  我跟你也一样累

28.shout back 顶嘴

29.walk away 走开

30.neither用法

Neither+系/助/情+主语 ……也不.

eg. she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.

她没有干任何家务活，我也没有。

 Neither +可单　

Neither of+宾代　表两者都不，作主语，谓语用单数形式

eg. Neither student is from China.

两个学生都不是来自中国。

eg.Neither of them is here. 他们两个人都不在这儿

Neither A nor B （就近原则）A不……B，也不……。

Neither my father nor I am　interested in the film.

我的父亲对电影不感兴趣，我也对电影不感兴趣.

31.in surprise 吃惊地（介词短语）

32.share the housework.分享家务

share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享……

33.get something to drink　去喝一些东西

34.hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛

35.pass sb. sth.  给某人递某物     pass sth.to sb.

eg. pass me the salt 给我递盐    pass the salt to me

36.come back too late回来太晚

37.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借某物

lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

eg.borrow Tom some money/ borrow some money from Tom  从Tom处借一些钱

lend some money to Tom =lend Tom some money        借给Tom一些钱

38.try not to get it wet   尽力不把它弄湿

39.hate / dislike to do sth. / doing sth.

eg.hate to do chores/doing chores讨厌做家务

40.bring a tent   带上帐蓬

41.buy some drinks and　snacks 买一些饮料和零食

42.invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地   invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事

43.go to the store 去清店

44.use your CD player 使用你的CD播放机

45.move to Beijing 搬到北京

move the chair to the bedroom 把椅于搬到卧室