Unit 2 Time Really Matters 虚拟语气语法课件2023-2024学年高一下学期 中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块2

虚拟语气 语气的三大分类 陈述语气：用来叙述一件事实 祈使语气：表达说话人的请求，命令，劝告等 虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议, 而不是表示客观存在的事实 虚拟语气与if条件句句 if 引导的从句时态 主句时态 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would/should/could/might+ have done(现在完成时) 与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词只用were) would/should/could/might+do 与将来事实相反 1.过去时(be动词用were) 2.were to do 3.should do would/should/could/might+do lenovo (l) - 与现在事实相反 If I _______(be) you, I should study English. If he ________(have) time, he would attend the meeting. 与过去事实相反 If you ___________(come) yesterday, you would have met him. 与将来事实相反 If you__________________(come) tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it __________________(rain) tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. were had had come were to come/came were to rain/rained 虚拟语气if条件句的倒装 当虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略，将were, should, had放在句首 1. If I were you, I should study English. __________, I should study English. 2. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him. _____________________, he would attend the meeting. Were I you Had you come yesterday 虚拟语气if条件句的倒装 3. If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. _______________________________, I would come. 4. If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him. ______________________, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow Had you been here earlier 注意：had为实义动词时，不用倒装；had为过去完成时的助动词时，用倒装。 虚拟语气与if only if only引导的从句时态 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) 与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词只用were) 与将来事实相反 would/could+do if only的从句常常单独使用，没有主句，表示希望情况是那样的，多与现实相反 If only I had taken his advice! 我要是听他的话就好了! lenovo (l) - 虚拟语气与wish宾语从句 wish 引导的从句时态 主句 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) sb wish 与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词只用were) sb wish 与将来事实相反 would/could+do sb wish lenovo (l) - 与现在事实相反 I wish (that) everyone ________ (be) active in the lesson. 与过去事实相反 I wish I _________(do) better in the last final exam. 与将来事实相反 I wish (that) you _____________(get) a good job. were had done would get suggest “建议” 后接should+动词原形，should可以省略 suggest “暗示”后不用虚拟语气 Jane’s pale face suggested that she _