Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词及用法总结清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit 5重点单词及用法总结 1. basis n.基础→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基础地 以……为基础be based on 在……的基础上on the basis of 定期/每天on a regular/daily basis 2. plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 整容手术plastic surgery 3. apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉→apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的 因某事向某人道歉apologize/make an apology to sb for sth 应向某人道歉owe sb an apology 4. ignore vt.忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 5. in return for作为对……回报 以防in case 轮流；反过来in turn 在危难中in need 把某物归还某人return sth to sb 6. judge vt.判断（judged, judged, judging）n.法官；裁判→judgement n.判断 通过……来判断judge from/by 判断是非judge between right and wrong 人不可貌相Never judge a book by its cover. 据我判断as far as I can judge 7. scene n.场→scenery n.景色→scenario n.脚本；剧情梗概 在现场on the scene 在幕后behind the scenes 8. narration n.叙述→narrator n.叙述者→narrate vt.叙述→narrative adj.叙述的 9. bet v.&n.打赌；敢说（bet, bet, betting） 与某人打赌某事bet with sb on sth 打个赌make a bet 当然！一定！You bet! 10. servant n.仆人→serve vt.服务→service n.服务 公务员a public servant 11. as a matter of fact事实上= in fact = actually = in reality 12. by accident偶然地 = accidentally = by chance 相反地on the contrary 错误地by mistake 故意地by design = on purpose 相比之下by contrast 13. spot vt.发现（spotted, spotted, spotting）n.斑点→spotted adj.有斑点的 发现某人做某事spot sb doing sth 满是……的斑点be spotted with 在现场on the spot 14. dare vi.敢vt.激将modal v.敢 敢于做某事dare (to) do sth 激将某人做某事dare sb to do sth 15. sort n.种类vt.整理 有点sort of = kind of 整理sort out 各种各样的all sorts of = a variety of = varieties of = a wide range of 16. mining n.矿业→mine n.矿→miner n.矿工 17. patience n.耐心→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatiently adv.不耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦 对……有耐心be patient with 耐心地with patience 18. to be honest说实话→honesty n.诚实 = to be frank = honestly speaking = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth 确切地说to be exact 首先to begin/start with 更糟糕的是to make things worse 19. be about to do sth正要做某事 正要做……这时突然be on the point of doing...when 正在做……这时突然be doing...when 刚做完……这时突然had just done..