2024年中考英语二轮复习学案 表语从句

中考英语表语从句详解以及练习 1)中考英语表语从句详解 表语从句是中考英语中的一个重要语法点,它是在句子中用作表语的从句,用于说明主语的身份、性质、状态或特征。表语从句常位于系动词之后,由连接词引导,如that、whether、连接代词和连接副词等。 以下是一些关于中考英语表语从句的详细解释: 一、表语从句的引导词 由that引导:that在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。 例句:The fact is that he doesn’t really try.(事实是他没有做真正的努力。) 由whether引导:whether可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if通常不用于引导表语从句。 例句:The question is whether the film is worth seeing.(问题是这部电影是否值得看。) 由连接代词引导:连接代词在从句中担任一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。 例句:You are not who I thought you were.(你已不是我过去所想像的人。) 由连接副词引导:连接副词在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式等。 例句:The problem is how we can find him.(问题是我们如何找到他。) 二、表语从句的注意事项 语序:表语从句一定要使用正常的陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。 时态:表语从句的时态应根据具体语境来确定,可以是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。 三、例句 一)由that引导的表语从句 例子:The fact is that she has been working hard all night. 解释:这里,“that she has been working hard all night”是表语从句,用于说明主语“The fact”的具体内容。整个句子表达了“她整晚都在努力工作”这一事实。 例子:My belief is that everyone should have equal opportunities. 解释:“that everyone should have equal opportunities”是表语从句,作为“My belief”的补充说明,表达了“我相信每个人都应该有平等的机会”这一观点。 二)由连接代词引导的表语从句 例子:The question is what we should do next. 解释:“what we should do next”是表语从句,作为“The question”的补充说明,询问“我们接下来应该做什么”。 例子:The problem is who is responsible for the accident. 解释:“who is responsible for the accident”是表语从句,用于说明“The problem”的具体内容,即“谁应该对这次事故负责”。 三)由连接副词引导的表语从句 例子:The reason why he was late is that he got stuck in traffic. 解释:“why he was late”是表语从句,作为“The reason”的补充说明,解释了迟到的原因,即“他遇到了交通堵塞”。 例子:The most important thing is how we can overcome the difficulties. 解释:“how we can overcome the difficulties”是表语从句,作为“The most important thing”的补充说明,强调了“如何克服困难”是最重要的。 2)练习 一、单项选择题 1.The reason _ he didn't come to the meeting is _ he was ill. A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that 2.The most important thing is _ we should take action immediately. A. that B. whether C. how D. what 3.The fact is _ he has made great progress in his studies. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4.The question is _ we can finish the project on time. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 二、完成句子 1.The truth