专题01 v-ing形式作状语（考点串讲PPT）-高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

v-ing形式作状语 目录 CONTENTS 现象感知&规则总结 明确概念 1 2 3 现在分词作状语的用法 2 现象感知 1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town! 2. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 现象感知 3. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 4.Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 5.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed the small world into a whole universe. 1.句1中现在分词短语为_______时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 句2--6中现在分词短语为_____时,表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。 2.黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是状语的是_____，作原因状语的是_______ 3.句1~5 现在分词的逻辑主语都是 ______ 的主语。 语法规则总结 完成 主句 一般 3、4 1、2、5 5 明确概念 现在分词作状语 现在分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。在分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。 1.现在分词作时间状语 (1)作时间状语（与时间状语从句可转换） Walking along the river , she came across an old friend. = When she was along the river, she came across an old friend. 当她在河边散步时，她偶遇她的一个老朋友。 (2) 作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句或并列句。 eg.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, she was determined to keep her promise. = Because she have promised Wilbur that she would save his life, she was determined to keep her promise. 因为她已经向威尔伯承诺要救他，所以， 她一定会遵守诺言。 2.现在分词作原因状语 (3) 作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句。可加连词 if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。 Getting up earlier, you'll certainly not be late. =If you get up earlier, you'll certainly not be late. 只要你起得更早一些，你一定不会迟到的。 3.现在分词作条件状语 4.现在分词作让步状语 (4)作让步状语 相当于让步状语从句。可加although, though, even if, even though, whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 Working or studing, you must go all out. ＝ Whether you work or study, you must go all out. 不管你工作还是学习，你都必须全力以赴。 5.现在分词作方式、伴随状语 (5)作方式、伴随状语 相当于and连接的并列句。 The spring breeze is gentle , lightly kissing the willow branches, slightly rippling the water surface. = The spring breeze is gentle, lightly kisses the willow branches, and slig