写作常用衔接词 知识清单 2024届高考英语专题复习

高考英语写作常用衔接词 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为开篇、过渡、转折和总结四种。 1．开篇的衔接词，用于条理化的开启叙述 表示“一般来说” in general , generally speaking , on the whole ... 表示“首先，第一” firstly , first of all , in the first place , to begin with , to start with ... 表示“起初，最初” at first , at the very beginning ... 2．表示过渡的衔接词，起到承上启下的作用 表示“例如” for example , for instance , such as ... 表示“而且，此外” besides , furthermore , moreover , what’s more , in addition .. 表示“次序” secondly / second , thirdly / third ... 表示“换句话说” in other words , that is ( to say )... 表示“同样地” in the same way , similarly ... 3．表示转折的衔接词，用来引出不同或相反的意见 表示“尽管，虽然” despite , in spite of , nevertheless .. 表示“然而，但是” yet , however ... 表示“否则，要不然” otherwise , or ... 表示“相反地” on the contrary ... 表示“事实上” in fact , as a matter of fact ... 表示“无论如何” anyway , anyhow ... 4．表示总结的衔接词，用于总结全文或本段落的内容 表示“因此，结果” as a consequence , as a result , consequently , therefore , thus , so ... 表示“最后，终于” at last , at length , eventually , finally ... 表示“总之，简言之” in brief , in conclusion , in short , in a word , in sum , in summary , to sum up , to summarize , to conclude , all in all ... 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和连接文章所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下几类： 分类 例词 例句 1．表示并列关系 and , also , as well , as well as , or , too , not only ... but also , both ... and , either ... or , neither ... nor 1) I like making friends and I am ready to help others. 2) If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. 3) Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. 2．表示递进关系 what’s more , moreover , what’s worse , in addition , besides , furthermore 1) What’s worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 2) The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are. What’s worse, we cannot see the things in detail. 3.表示转折、对比关系 but , however , instead , still , otherwi