2024年中考英语课件（冀教版）专题五 按要求完成句子

题型专题五　按要求完成句子 分析甘肃省卷近五年的中考，各地区在按要求完成句子这种题型上的考查是非常统一的，即句型转换和根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。这两种题型都是考查完成句子，考生在平时的复习中，需注重各类句型及词形的变化。 解题技巧 1．确定考查内容——对照汉语句意，看英语句子缺少什么内容，然后根据缺少的内容确定考查对象是短语还是句子，是动词还是介词或连词等，以便有的放矢。 2．根据空格数量确定所填内容——这类命题在试卷中一般会明确给予提示，即每空填写一个单词。 3．通读整句——确定所填内容是否需要人称、时态或词性等方面的变化。做这类题目时，尤其要考虑根据时态、语态等的不同，动词要发生相应的变化。同时，我们要记住一些常用的固定搭配，并注意中英文表达方式的区别。 4．做句型转换题时要看清句子的时态，人称及括号中的要求，同时要注意平时所学的语法知识。做好后要检查时态、语态、疑问词、助动词等是否正确。 真题体验 Ⅰ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) A(2023·甘肃省卷) 1．I like red best.(对画线部分提问) What col or is your favo(u)r ite? 2．Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.(改为否定句) Cindy didn 't go to Shanghai last weekend. color favo(u)rite didn't go 3．Why don't you talk to your parents? (改为同义句) Why n ot tal k to your parents? 4．Linda has had the bike for 2 years.(改为一般疑问句) Ha s Linda ha d the bike for 2 years? 5．Tara wants to join the Sports Club．(对画线部分提问) Wha t clu does Tara want to join? not talk Has had What club B(2022·甘肃省卷) 6．Tom goes to school with his best friend every day.(对画线部分提问) W h o do es Tom go to school with every day? 7．The dragon boat is very pretty.(改为感叹句) Ho w pret ty the dragon boat is! 8．The bees collect honey from the flowers.(改为被动语态) Honey i s collecte d from the flowers by the bees. Who does How pretty is collected 9．Linda helps her mum with housework every day.(用 at 10 o'clock yesterday morning替换时间状语，改写句子) Linda was helpin g her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning. 10．—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before？(补全否定回答) —No，the y have n't. was helping they haven't Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) ▲A(2023·甘肃省卷) 1．我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We'll work together to make our dreams come/beco e tr ue. 2．每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It's importa nt to practice/pra ctise English every day. come/become true important practice/practise 3．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games will b e in Hangzhou in September，2023. 4．元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival is/fal ls o n the 15th day of the firs