2024年冀教版英语中考复习冠词专题课件

中考冠词复习专题 冠词知识概览 1.冠词的定义和分类 2.不定冠词的用法 3.定冠词的用法 4.零冠词的用法 5.冠词的位置 6.特殊短语中冠词的用法 冠词定义和分类 1.冠词用于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 2.冠词是虚词,不能脱离名词单独存在,也不能单独作句子成分。 冠词分类 不定冠词 a “一,一个” 用于辅音音素前 There is a dog in the yard. an “一,一个” 用于元音音素前 I can see an apple tree there. 定冠词 the “这,这个” I like the curtains in your room. 3 不定冠词的用法 1.在叙述时,用于第一次提到的某人或某物 This is a book. There is an orange on the dish. 2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区分于其他类别 A doctor is a person who saves people’s life. 3.泛指某人或者某物 A young woman is waiting for you. 不定冠词的用法 4.用于时间,速度,价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every I brush my teeth twice a day. 5.用于某些物质或者抽象名词前,表示“一份,一阵,一类,一场”等 There will be a strong wind in South China. 6.用于固定搭配中 Why are you in such a hurry? 含有不定冠词的常用短语汇总 a few/ a little/ a bit 一点 a great many/a large number of/a great deal of/a lot of 许多 a while 一会 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 as a rule 通常 a kind of 一种,一类 as a result 因此 含有不定冠词的常用短语汇总 have/catch a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a fever 发烧 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 make a difference 做出影响 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生 pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 定冠词的用法 1.用于双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book, please. 2.用于特指或者上文已经出现过的人或者事物 I like the curtains in your room. 3.用于序数词,最高级 The first lesson is very easy. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. 定冠词的用法 4.用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人 The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 5.用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或者事物 The dog is liked by many people. 6.用于某些形容词前表示一类人 We should help the old. 定冠词的用法 7.用于江河,湖海,山脉,海洋,沙漠等专有名词 She has travelled across the Pacific. 8.用于独一无二的事物名词 Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago. 9.用于固定搭配中 We are standing on the left. 含有定冠词的常用短语汇总 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the end 最后 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说一下 at the age of… 在…岁时 at the beginning… 在…开始时 at the moment 在此刻 零冠词的用法 1.物质名词,抽象名词,专有名词前 Music can bring people pleasure. 2.表示一类人或事物的可数名词复数前 Tigers sometimes can be very kind. 3.时间,节日,季节等名词前 I was spring, and we were sailing from port. 零冠词的用法 4.三餐,球类运动,学科,和语言类的名词前 What do you have for lunch? English is one of the most importan