Unit 3 Sea Exploration 一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT 3 Sea Exploration tale[teɪl] n.故事;叙述 【词语辨析】story，tale，novel story 是真实或虚构的故事； tale 是传说或神话故事； novel 是长篇小说。 merchant*[ˈmɜːtʃənt] n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的 例He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant.他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。 set sail 起航;开航 例He loaded his boat and set sail.他给自己的船装上货后起航了。 extend [ɪkˈstend]  vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 例 Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.即使在目前的状态下,互联网也扩展了我的记忆力和判断力。 【高考真题】 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. 我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命并将它们转化为新的有用的东西。（2020浙江卷 阅读） negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 例 You’re in a strong position to negotiate a deal.你们很有希望通过谈判达成协议。 He will negotiate with his boss for a higher wage. 他将为涨工资与他老板进行谈判。 fleet[fliːt]n.舰队;机群;车队 behold[bɪˈhəʊld]vt. ( beheld,beheld)看;看见 league[liːɡ]n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛 The National Basketball Association (NBA)is the number one basketball league in the world. NBA是全球顶尖篮球联盟。 【短语·搭配】 in league with sb.与某人秘密串通/勾结 They accused him of being in league with the terrorists.他们指责他与恐怖分子勾结。 例Her success has taken her out of my league.她的成功使她和我不再处于同一个等级上了。The team has now climbed to fourth in the league.这支队现已上升到联赛的第四名。 in a league of one's own 独领风骚 例These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.这些船队在当时蔚为壮观,独领风骚。(教材原句) royal[ˈrɔɪəl]  adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的 例She reports on royal stories for the BBC.她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。 【高考真题】 From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow Hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它是3,000多年辉煌历史的所在地，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市保持着精心建造的环形道路系统。 (2023全国乙卷 语法填空) spice*[spaɪs]n.(调味)香料 例 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. 首先, 把它弄干净,用你选择的调料给它调味。 withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔː]  vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离[vt.撤销;取出(存款等)〕 例He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.他声明危机一结束,所