2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元 单词语法总结

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习 一、单词 1. 2. 海，海洋 sea 3. 仆人 servant 4. 形状，外形 shape 5. 一方(的意见，态度，立场) side 6. 天空 sky 7. 太空，空间 space 8. 单词，词 word 9. 在…期间 during 10. 相信，认为有可能 believe 11. 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧 disagree 12. 倒塌，跌倒，掉落 fall 13. 种植 plant 13.烤箱，烤炉 oven 14.甜椒，柿子椒 pepper 15.片，块，段 piece 16..盘子，碟子 plate 17.爆米花 popcorn 18.锅 pot 19.洞，孔，坑 hole 20.蜂蜜 honey 21.莴苣，生菜 lettuce 22.机器，机械装置 machine 二、语法 一般将来时 1. will表示一般将来时的用法 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或对将来情况的预测时,常用“will+动词原形”结构。“will+动词原形”常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，from now on，in the future等。 2.句式结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. (2)否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. (3)般疑问：Will+主语+动调原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+will. 否定回答:No，主语+won't. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? 3.be going to与will的区别 两者都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事，但它们有以下几点区别: (1)be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示稍远的将来要发生的事情。 (2)be going to表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来要发生的事情。 (3)be going to含有“计划，打算”的意思，而will没有此含义。 (4)句中含有条件状语从句时，主句一般不用be going to，而多用will 练习 一、单项选择 1.-Where are you going to spend the coming winter holiday? -I'm not sure. I________ go to Harbin with my parents. A. might B. need C. should D. must 2.-What________ just now, Mom? -Oh, your sister lost her book. We all helped her look for it. A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. is happening 3.-Why do Chinese people like red? -________ the color red is the symbol of good luck in China. A. Though B. If C. So D. Because 4.What do you think of the soap opera? -________ .It's really boring. A. I like it very much B. Yes, I'd like to C. I don't think so D. I can't stand it 5.My sister wants to be________ engineer, and she is studying math in________ university. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; an 6．— What does he say? — He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is B．has C．will be D．have 7．— What do you think Sam ________ in ten years? — A doctor. A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being 8．Look! There are five planes ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．to flying 9．In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.