Unit 3-Unit 4 学案 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

U3-U4 1.allow的用法 allow v. 意为： ； 相关搭配：（1）allow sb. (not) to do sth. 意为： （2） be (not) allowed to do sth. 意为： （3） allow doing sth. 意为： 跟踪训练： ( ) ①. Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam ②. We only allow (eat) in the dining hall. ③. I am not allowed (play) computer games until I clean my room. 2.borrow, lend 与keep辨析 考点 含义及用法 固定搭配 borrow 意为“借；借用”对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西 borrow sb. sth. =borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物 lend （lent, lent） 意为“借给”，对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow 相反，指借东西给别人 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 keep （kept,kept） 意为“留着；不退还”，延续性动词，可以与“for +一段时间”及“how long”连用 keep sth. for + 一段时间 跟踪训练： ( ) ①. -- What are you looking for? -- I’m looking for the book that you me last week. A. kept B. left C. lent D. borrowed ( ) ②. -- Hi, Rose. Can you me your English dictionary? I’ve left mine at home. -- Sure. Here you are! A. borrow B. keep C. return D. lend ③. Jenny (lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow. 3. instead 与instead of 辨析 考点 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词 ( ) ①. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. until ( ) ②. We can’t make a decision in a hurry. , we should think it twice. A. Instead of B. Instead C. As a result D. Anywhere 4. 提建议句型 （1） Why don’t you do...?=Why not do...? 意为“你为什么不做......呢” （2） You’d better (not) do... 意为“你最好(不要)做......” （3） Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 意为“你介意（不）做某事吗”？ （4） Shall we do