Module 4 Unit 1预习指导（知识点+练习题） 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 M4U1预习指导 一、知识点 1.see the doctor 看医生 Eg: I feel awful, I think I need to see the doctor. 我感到不舒服,我觉得我需要去看医生。 2.ill (形容词) “不健康的;有病的”-(名词) illness “疾病” ill级的变化:(比较级)worse - (最高级)worst feel ill 生病 Eg: He can’t come to the meeting, because he is ill today. = He can’t come to the meeting because of illness today. 因为今天他生病了所以他不能来开会。 ill “有病的”作表语,不作定语,后接with和from表原因,若ill作定语,表“恶劣的;邪恶的” sick“生病的”在句中作定语,还可表示“呕吐的,恶心的”sick后可用with表原因 Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter. 那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。 My daughter was sick with a cold. 我女儿生病感冒了。 3.have (got) a stomachache 胃痛;肚子疼 Eg: She has got a stomachache. 她肚子疼。 4.hurt(动词) “疼痛” 当疼痛部位作主语时为不及物动词 Eg: My legs hurt.我腿疼。 当人作主语,宾语为受伤部位时,为及物动词。 Eg: I hurt my leg.我伤了我的腿。 头痛的表达方法: Eg: My head hurts. = I have a headache. = I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。 5.How long have you been like this ? 你这样多久了? 6.since Friday 从星期五开始 Since 后可接表时间短语也可接句子 Eg: She has started to learn English since she was five years old. 她从五岁时开始学英语。 She has lived here since 2000. 她从2000年住在这。 7.I see. 我明白了。/ 我懂了。 8.catch a cold(强调动作) = have a cold(强调状态) 感冒 各种疾病表达: have a bad cold 患重感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙痛 9.I (don’t) think so. 我(不)这样认为。 I think so. 我这样认为。 10.take one’s temperature 测量体温 Eg: You need to take your temperature first. 你需要先量一下体温。 11.There’s no fever. 没发烧。 12.What kind of food 哪种食物 Eg: What kind of food do you want? 你想要哪种食物? Kind用法: Kind (名词) “种类” 常用短语:a kind of ... “一种......”; all kinds of ... “各种各样的...” Different kinds of... “不同种类的...” Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library. “图书馆中有各种各样的书。” Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格 Eg: She is a kind girl. “她是一个善良的女孩。” Kind of “...稍微;有点儿” 注意:后面常接形容词 Eg: The little panda is kind of cute. “这个小熊猫有点可爱。” 13.Have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 Have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃一顿...早/午/晚饭 Have ...for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/午/晚饭吃... Eg: She had a quick breakfast. 她吃了一顿快速的早饭。 She has milk and bread for breakfast. 她早饭喝牛奶吃面包。 14.not usually 通常不