Unit 4 SectionA预习指导（知识点+练习题） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Section A预习指导 人教版八下Unit 4 Section A笔记 一、知识点 1.Why don’t you + 动词原形 = why not + 动词原形 “你为什么不...” Eg: Why don’t you go there by subway? = Why not go there by subway? 你为什么不坐地铁去那？ 2.Talk to/ with sb. 和某人谈论 Talk about sth. 谈论某事 Eg: She is talking with Peter. 她正在和皮特聊天。 They are talking about the movie. 他们正在讨论这部电影。 3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Eg: It’s too late, I have to go to bed. 太晚了，我不得不去睡觉。 4.Get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 Enough (形容词) “足够的” Enough在修饰名词时，位于名词前；在修饰形容词时，位于形容词后。 Eg: We have enough money, you can buy what you want. 我们有足够的钱，你可以买你想要的。 He is brave enough to take a walk alone in the forest. 他足够勇敢独自一人在森林里散步。 5.Have some free time to do sth. 有一些空闲时间做某事 Eg: We have some free time to watch TV. 我们有一些空闲时间看电视。 6.Too many + 可数名词复数 “太多...” Too much + 不可数名词 “太多...” Much too + 形容词 “太...” Eg: There are too many books in this room. 这个房间里有太多的书。 There is too much water in this pool. 游泳池里有太多的水。 The box is much too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 7.Allow sb.(not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事 Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 Allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Eg: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour after dinner. 我父母允许我晚饭后看一个小时电视机。 They are allowed to take photos here. 允许他们在这拍照。 8.Hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 Eg: Could you hang out with me tonight? 今晚你能和我去逛一逛吗？ 9.After - school classes 课外辅导班 Eg: I must go to after - school classes every evening. 我必须每晚去课外辅导班。 10.Get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵 Eg: I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 11.What’s wrong with sb./ sth. = What’s the matter with sb./ sth. “...怎么了？” Eg: What’s wrong with you bike? 你的自行车怎么了？ 12.Go to sleep = go to bed 去睡觉 Eg: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今晚你为什么不早点睡觉？ 13.Write sb.a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信 Eg: She wrote her sister a letter. 她给她姐姐写了一封信。 14.Call sb.up = give sb.a call 给某人打电话 Eg: You should call him up. 你应该给他打电话。 15.Take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地 Eg: My parents took me to the cinema. 我父母带我去看电影。 16.Surprise (动词/名词) “吃