Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C 词汇课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

U1T2SC Words 1. invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明，创造 inventor [ɪn'ventə] n.发明者，发明家；创造者 James Naismith 在1891年发明了篮球。他是篮球的发明者 James Naismith invented basketball in 1891. He was the inventor of basketball. 2. court [kɔːt] n.球场，运动场；法庭 球场的任何一个位置 any part of the court 3. outdoors [aʊtˈdɔːz] adv.在户外，在野外n.郊野，露天 第一个篮球场是在户外 The first basketball court was outdoors. 注意： do sth. outdoors 在户外做某事 do sth. indoors 在室内做某事 outdoor activities 户外的运动 an indoor game 室内的比赛/ 游戏 4. century [‘sentʃʊri] n.世纪，百年 centuries 一个世纪就是一百年 A century is one hundred years. 篮球拥有超过一个世纪的历史 Basketball has a history of over a century. 5. at first 起初，起先 起初，篮球是一项室内游戏以便于学生可以在坏的天气可以玩 At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. ★…so that… 为了/以便…(表目的） 引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may, can, will 等情态动词。 Jane每天努力学习，以便能通过考试。 Jane studies hard every day so that she can pass the exam. 为了能参加跳远比赛，她每天努力锻炼。 She exercises hard every day so that she can take part in / join in the long jump. 6. become [bɪ‘kʌm] v.变得，变成 became 篮球很快变得非常流行 Basketball soon became very popular. 7. into ['ɪntuː] prep. 进入，到…里面 come into being 形成，产生 在1946年NBA 诞生了 In 1946 the NBA came into being. When did the NBA come into being? 8. basket ['bɑːskɪt] n.（篮球运动的）篮；篮子 请随身携带一个篮子 Please take a basket with you. 9. side [saɪd] n.一边，一侧；一旁，侧面 在路的两边 on both sides of the road on each side of the road 另一边的篮筐 the other side’s basket 注意 the other+ 名词单数 10. through [θruː] prep. 穿过，贯穿 through 一般是指具有空间感的穿过 through the window/ the door / the basket/ channel （隧道） 11. goal [gəʊl] n.目标；进球得分，射门 目标就是将球投进另一边的篮筐内，并且阻止对方队伍这样做。 The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. stop sb. from doing sth. 意为：阻止……做某事 我们应该阻止他投篮。 We should stop him from throwing the ball into the basket. 没有什么可以阻止我努力学习。 Nothing can stop me from studying hard. 12. follow [ˈfɒləʊ] v.遵守规则;跟随;仿效；跟得上 你必须要遵守规则 You must follow / obey the rules. 你可以跟得上吗？ Can you follow me? 13. ho