内容正文:
八年级上册
Units 5~6
1
重点单词
❋ Unit 5 ❋
1. stand v. 忍受;站立
→ stood / stood (过去式/过去分词)
◇ stand up 站起来
◇ stand for 代表
2. plan v. & n. 打算;计划
→ planned / planned (过去式/过去分词)
→ planning (现在分词)
◇ make a plan for 为……制订计划
◇ plan to do sth. 计划做某事
stand
stood
stood
stand up
stand for
plan
planned
planned
planning
make a plan for
plan to do sth.
教材梳理
★3. hope v. & n. 希望
→ hopeful adj. 有希望的
→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的
◇ hope to do sth. 希望做某事
4. discussion n. 讨论;商量
→ discuss v. 讨论;商量
◇ discuss sth. with sb. 与某人商量某事
◇ have a discussion with sb. 和某人一起讨论
★5. expect v. 预料;期待
→ expectation n. 期待;预期
◇ expect (sb.)(not) to do sth. 期待(某人)(不)做某事
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
discussion
discuss
discuss sth. with sb.
have a discussion with sb.
expect
expectation
expect (sb.)(not) to do sth.
6. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
→ meaningful adj. 有意义的(反义词)
→ meaning n. 意义;意思
→ mean v. 打算;意味着
◇ mean to do sth. 打算做某事;有意做某事
◇ mean doing sth. 意味着……
7. culture n. 文化;文明
→ cultural adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
meaningless
meaningful
meaning
mean
mean to do sth.
mean doing sth.
culture
cultural
8. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
→ well-known adj.著名的;众所周知的(近义词)
◇ be famous for 因……而出名
◇ be famous as 作为……而出名
9. appear v. 出现
→ disappear v. 消失;不见(反义词)
10. become v. 开始变得;变成
→ became / become (过去式/过去分词)
famous
well-known
be famous for
be famous as
appear
disappear
become
became
become
11. successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
→ success n. 成功
→ succeed v. 实现目标;成功
◇ successfully adv. 成功地
◇ succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事
successful
success
succeed
successfully
succeed (in) doing sth.
★12. main adj. 主要的;最重要的
→ mainly adv. 主要地;总体上;大致
13. lose v. 失去;丢失
→ lost / lost (过去式/过去分词)
◇ lose one’s way/get lost 迷路
◇ lose oneself in (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事
14. simple adj. 简单的;易做的
→ simply adv. 简单地;易做地
15. army n. 陆军;陆军部队
◇ join the army 参军
main
mainly
l