2024年河北中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项一 名词课件

2024河北中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练 专项一 名词 1 考点突破 2024备考提能训练 2 命题点一 名词词义辨析 单项选择。 1.（2023河北改编）—Why waste time playing sports? —You have not discovered the ___ of sports! C A.price B.time C.fun D.level 2.（2023河北改编）Well，in the last ___ of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）! D A.month B.week C.hour D.minute 3 3.（2023河北改编）So my ___ is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. A A.advice B.order C.action D.interest 4.（2021河北改编）However，some students may see the ___ as a way which teachers control them. C A.examples B.excuses C.rules D.results 5.（2020河北）In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the ___. B A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine 6.（2020河北改编）Having some ___ drives away your stress easily most of the time. B A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons 4 7.（2019河北）I like this song.It's by one of my favorite ___. A A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers 8.（2018河北）Did you hear the ___?A scientist will visit our school. B A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice 9.（2023自贡）—What's your favorite ___? —Apples.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A A.fruit B.drink C.job D.animal 5 10.（2023江西）—Kevin，could you pass me some ___?It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty. —OK.Here you are. C A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken 11.（2023广西）My mother is a ___ in Zhongshan Hospital.She has saved many people's lives. B A.singer B.doctor C.writer D.teacher 6 命题点二 名词的数 1.可数名词 可数名词是可以用数量计算的名词，它有单数形式和复数形式。可数名词单数 前一般加不定冠词a（an），one或定冠词等，一般不可以单独使用，如a desk，an apple。可数名词复数前可用表示数量的词、定冠词等，也可单独使用。可数名词 复数形式的变化规则如下： 7 种类 变化 例词 一般情况 加-s cake→cakes；student→students； bed→beds；computer→computers 以s，x，sh，ch 等结尾的词 加-es bus→buses；class→classes； watch→watches；box→boxes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es baby→babies；country→countries 以元音字母加y 结尾的词 加-s toy→toys；monkey→monkeys 8 种类 变化 例词 以f（fe）结尾 的词 加-s proof→proofs；belief→beliefs；roof→roofs 变f（fe）为v，再加- es leaf→leaves；wolf→wolves； knife→knives；life→lives 以o结尾的词 表示有生命的名词， 在词尾加-es tomato→to