Unit 1 知识点复习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 1 Past and present 知识清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.past and present 过去和现在 【区别】① (A)in the past 在过去(past 作名词,此短语用于过去时句型中) (B)in/over/during the past ten years 在过去的 10 年中(past 作形容词,此短语用于现在完成句型中) (C) half past one 一点半(past 作介词) ② at present = now = at the moment 现在,目前 2.I have just eaten it. 我刚把它吃掉了。 【现在完成时】 【区别】①just now 刚才(用于过去时中) I bought a new bike just now. ②just 刚才(用于现在完成时中)I have just bought a new bike just now. 3.in the bowl 在碗里 4.used to share food with me 过去常常和我一起分享食物 【used to do sth. 过去曾经做某事】 5.used to be so kind to me 过去常常对我这么友好 【be kind/friendly/nice to sb.对某人友好】 【重点】①used to do sth. (过去时)过去经常做某事,曾经做某事。 My father used to be a teacher. = He was a teacher in the past. There used to be a small bridge over the river. = There was a small river over the river in the past. ②be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】 I am used to getting up early. ③be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.(被动语态)被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper. =Wood is used for making paper. 6.transport at different times 不同时代的交通(工具) 7. take turns to talk about it 轮流谈论它 ①take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 ③wait for one’s turn to do sth. 等待轮到某人做某事 8. I used to go to school by bike. = I went to school by bike in the past.我过去常骑自行车去上学。 9.It took (me) a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费(我)很长时间等下一班车。 二、Reading 1. Mr Chen know a lot about Sunshine Town. 陈先生对阳光镇很了解。 提问: How much does Mr Chen know about Sunshine Town? 2.Mr Chen know Sunshine Town well. 陈先生对阳光镇很了解。【know... very well 对…很了解】 提问: How well does Mr Chen know Sunshine Town? 3.move house 搬家 4.live in the northern part of town 住在小镇的北部地区 5.get married 结婚 (系表结构) 【重点】A 与 B 结婚表达方式: 1 A marry B Tom married Kate last year. 2 A and B get/be married Tom and Kate got/were married last year. ③ A get/be married to B Tom got/was married to Kate. 6.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 7.We have lived in this area since we got married. 我们自从结婚起,就住在这个地区。 【 since 前的主句用长动词的现在完成时,since 后面的从句用短动词的一般过去时】 8.since t