2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）八年级下册 Units 3－4

　八年级(下)Units 3－4 考点 1　“Could you (please) do sth.？”句型(Unit 3 P17) Could you (please) do/not do …？句型，意为“你可以(不)……吗？”，委婉地请求别人帮忙。常见答语： (1)肯定回答：OK./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./ With pleasure.等。如： —Could you please help me answer his question？你可以帮我回答他 的问题吗？ —Sure，with pleasure.当然，我很乐意。 (2)否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry，I'd love/like to，but…等。 1．—(2023·达州改编)Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry，I B ，Mom.I ____ my homework now. A．couldn't；am doing B．can't；am doing C．can't；do D．couldn't；do B 2．—Could you please feed the dog, Kim? —B .And I will take it for a walk after that. A．Not too bad B．No problem C．I'm not sure D．Probably not 3．Could you please swe ep(sweep) the floor after school? B sweep 考点 2　辨析borrow，lend与keep(白银：2023Ⅸ.4，2015.T66)(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.'s sth. lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb. keep 借(多久) 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用 【图解助记】 1．—(2023·自贡改编)Could I C the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't.You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．take 2．(2023·连云港改编)Last week Suzy C the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．had C C 3．—(2022·黄石)How long may I B your magazine? —For one week.But it mustn't ______ to others. A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend B 考点 3　allow的用法(省卷：2019Ⅵ.7，兰州：2021B卷Ⅴ.8)(Unit 4 P25) 如：We do not allow swimming in the river.我们不准有人在这条河里游泳。 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。 1．(2023·自贡改编)Students are not allowed C in class. We should follow the school rules. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating 2．(