专题10 定语从句 - 2024届高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练

【第十章 定语从句例句】 定语从句分类 This is the school (that/which) we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） 限制性定语从句 指人或物时，关系词只用that的情况。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? Do you know the things and persons that you are talking about? This bus is the first that will go to Beijing. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. This is the very book that I’m looking for. Which is the bike that you lost? Zhengzhou is no longer the city that it used to be. 指事或物时，关系词只用which的情况。 He turned to be a successful man, which was more than we expected. This is the question about which they have discussion in the past few weeks. The clock is that which tells the time. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset. They built a factory which produced things that could produce pollution. as用于限制性定语从句的情况 He bought such a book as I have.（as作宾语） He is not the same man as he was. Beijing is such a city as everyone likes to visit. 由whose引导的定语从句 This is the boy whose parents died last year. They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 关系副词的用法 when I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? where This is the hotel where they are staying. I forget the house where the Smiths lived. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。 That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1. when = on (in, at, during...)+ which; where = in (at，on...)+which; why = for which.  I still remember the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which)we did it. 2.先行词在从句中做状语 I’ll never forget the day when my hometo