Unit 4 语法精讲（疑问词+不定式 must与have to）-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版）

译林版八年级下册 Unit 4 语法精讲 疑问词+不定式 must与have to 目 录 01. 疑问词+动词不定式 02. must与have to 03. 随堂练习 04. 课堂小结 疑问词+动词不定式 PART.01 疑问词+动词不定式 “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语； 疑问代词：what、which、who 疑问副词：when、where、how等 eg: what to buy 买什么 how to get there 怎么到达那里 when to leave 什么时候离开 ...... 疑问词+动词不定式 “疑问词+动词不定式”常用于动词之后 eg: advise、forget、tell、ask、know、wonder、decide等 eg: We haven’t decide where to go for the holiday? Can you tell me how to deal with it? I wonder how many books to buy? 疑问词+动词不定式 三个例句有何不同： ①We haven’t decide where to go for the holiday? 动词+疑问词+不定式 ②Can you tell me how to deal with it? 动词+宾语+疑问词+不定式 tell、ask、teach等可接双宾语的动词，可用这一结构 eg: I asked her when to start working, but she didn’t answer. Mr. Wang told us what to say at the meeting. 疑问词+动词不定式 三个例句有何不同： ③I wonder how many books to buy? 动词+疑问词+名词+不定式 which、whose、how many、how much等可接名词的疑问词，可用这一结构 eg: I don’t know which skirt to choose. Mom has told us how much sugar to add when making a cake. 疑问词+动词不定式 三个例句有何不同： ③I wonder how many books to buy? 动词+疑问词+名词+不定式 which、whose、how many、how much等可接名词的疑问词，可用这一结构 eg: I don’t know which skirt to choose. Mom has told us how much sugar to add when making a cake. 疑问词+动词不定式 “疑问词+动词不定式”也可用于sure、clear等形容词之后 eg: I’m not sure when to have a picnic with my family. I’m still not clear how to work out the math problem. 疑问词+动词不定式 宾语从句简化成疑问词+不定式转化 eg: ①Do you know how we should get to the museum? Do you know how to get to the museum？ ②Nina has decided which dress she will buy for her mun. Nina has decided which dress to buy for her mum. must与have to PART.02 must与have to 情态动词must的用法： 1）表示肯定猜测，意为“一定、肯定”，后接动词原形 This book must be my sister’s. Her English name is on the cover. 否定猜测：can’t“不可能” may not“不一定、可能不” eg： ①—Is the man over there your uncle? —It can’t be him. He has gone to the UK. “一定不是” ② Jane may not like coffee. She usually drinks juice. “可能不喜欢” ③ The students had tears