2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习（15）一般过去时（译林版三起）

2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习 （15）一般过去时 一般过去时的定义： 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night, some years ago, in 1990, in those days等连用。 1.一般过去时的基本结构 （1）主语+be动词（was/were）+其他. （2）主语+行为动词+其他. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )Our teacher us to the museum and told us a story about Jianzhen. A.takes B.will take C.took 【答案】C 【解析】由后半句的动词told可知，此句是一般过去时。前半句与后半句时态要保持一致，故选C。 2.动词过去式的变化规则 在一般过去时中，谓语动词应当用动词过去式的形式。 （1）动词过去式的规则变化 情况 构成规则 举例 一般动词 动词词尾加-ed work-worked play-played want-wanted 以不发音的e结尾的动词 动词词尾加-d live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 把y变为i再加-ed study-studied cry-cried carry-carried （2）常见的动词过去式的不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 am/is/are was/were become became begin began bring brought buy bought can could come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feel felt find found fly flew get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hurt hurt keep kept know knew learn learnt/learned leave left let let lose lost make made meet met put put read read run ran say said see saw send sent sing sang sit sat teach taught tell told wake woke write wrote wear wore 【例题】单项选择。 ( )1.—Who you up this morning? —Mike did. A.wakes B.woke C.wake ( )2.The mouse the net with his teeth and soon he made a big hole. A.bited B.bit C.bite 【答案】1.B 2.B 【解析】1.由答句可知，问句是一般过去时，故动词用wake的过去式woke。 2.由后半句made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用bite的过去式bit。 3.一般过去时的几种句式 （1）肯定句 ①主语+be动词（was/were）+其他.如： I was young then.那时我还年轻。 ②主语+行为动词过去式+其他.如： They had a party last week.他们上周有一场聚会。 （2）否定句 ①be动词：在was或温热后加not。如： Nancy wasn’t in Beijing last year.去年南希不在北京。 ②行为动词：didn’t+动词原形。如： Jim didn’t go home yesterday。吉姆昨天没回家。 （3）一般疑问句： ①be动词：把was或were调到句首。如： Were you there at that time?那时你在那儿吗？ ②行为动词：在句首加助动词Did，句中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?吉姆昨天回家了吗？ （4）特殊疑问句： ①疑问词+一般疑问句?如： What did Jim do yesterday?吉姆昨天做了什么？ ②疑问词作主语时：疑