小练(7) Unit 2 Section 4 Developing ideas-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(七)　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 1.This trend isn􀆳t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team􀆳s 　　　　(perform).  答案与解析　performance　句意:这一趋势在棒球中并不明显,在棒球中,额外的个人天赋不断提高了球队的表现。所有格形式后跟名词, performance n. “表演;演技;表现”。 2.After some 　　　　(hesitate) one of them began to speak.  答案与解析　hesitation　句意:犹豫了一会儿之后,他们其中的一个开始说话了。代词some后面跟名词, hesitation n. “踌躇;犹豫”。 3.In order to get 　　　　(happy), many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly.  答案与解析　happiness　句意:为了得到幸福,许多人毫无目的追求名利。动词get后跟名词, happiness n. “幸福;高兴”。 4.The book described the 　　　　(adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.  答案与解析　adaptation　句意:这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。adaptation n. “适应,顺应;改编,改编本;适应性的改变”。冠词the以及of之间用名词。 5.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in 　　　　(vary) activities on Earth Day.  答案与解析　various　句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。various adj. “各样的;多种多样的”,形容词修饰名词,在句子中作定语。 6.　　　　 (accord), newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.  答案与解析　Accordingly　句意:因此,报纸几乎只由政治或行业的富人阅读。accordingly adv. “因此,依据;相应地”,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Dressed 　　　　a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.  答案与解析　in　句意:穿着白制服,他看起来更像是个厨师,而不是医生。dressed in “穿着”。 2.It seems that you are very pleased 　　　　your new house.  答案与解析　with　句意:看起来你们对你们的新房子很满意。be pleased with ... “对……满意”。 3.The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was composed 　　　　.  答案与解析　of　句意:化学老师问学生们水是由什么构成的。be composed of “由……构成”。 4.I wanted to help, but I was afraid I would add fuel 　　　　 the fire.  答案与解析　to　句意:我想帮忙,但是我怕会在火上浇油。add ... to ... “把……加到……”。 5.People who work in offices are usually referred to 　　　　 “white collar workers”.  答案与解析　as　句意:那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”。refer to ... as ... “把……称为……”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　The play The Blue Bird was finished by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck, 1.　　　　 won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911. 2.　　　　 (perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, the story tells the tale of brother and sister, Tyltyl and My