小练(6) Unit 2 Section 2 Using language-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(六)　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.We looked for him everywhere. Believe it or not, he 　　　　 (hide) behind the door at that time.  答案与解析　was hidden　be hidden 表示“躲藏”的状态,根据时间状语“at that time”应用一般过去时,故填“was hidden”。 2.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth 　　　　(wash) well.  答案与解析　washes　考查时态和语态。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等的主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 3.—To tell me the truth, do you know why Mary looks so sad? —Because she 　　　　(laugh) at by her classmates.  答案与解析　has been laughed　根据句意要用被动语态;状语从句中要用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响才能与现在“脸色不好”相一致。 4.As you know, in some parts of the world, tea 　　　　(serve) with milk and sugar.  答案与解析　is served　这个句子的意思是“在世界一些地方,茶是和牛奶、糖一块儿提供的”谓语动词要用被动语态。 5.Let􀆳s try to find out whether the car 　　　　(drive) to Beijing by him at six tomorrow morning.  答案与解析　will be driven　根据句意这里用drive的一般将来时被动语态。 6.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days.  答案与解析　had been trapped　考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who 　　　　(trap) in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。  维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.We should stick 　　　　the principles and be flexible as well.  答案与解析　to　句意:既要有原则性,也要有灵活性。stick to “坚持原则”。 2.I take the view that she should be stopped as soon 　　　　 possible.  答案与解析　as　句意:我认为应该尽快阻止她。as soon as possible “尽快”。 3.I will have learnt English for 10 years by the time I graduate 　　　　university next year.  答案与解析　from　句意:等我明年大学毕业时,我就学了10年英语了。graduate from “从……毕业”。 4.May I trouble you to pass 　　　　a message to her?  答案与解析　on　句意:烦您给她捎个信儿。pass on “传递”。 5.We trust you will put your utmost efforts 　　　　this case.  答案与解析　into　句意:我们相信你会对这个事情做出最大的努力。put one􀆳s efforts into “尽力”。 维度3　语法填空 　　Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman 1.　　　　 always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become 2.　　　　 millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard 3.　　　　 some old men befor