内容正文:
小练(二) Section 2
三维度夯实基础
维度1 动词的形式变化和词形转换
1.“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step (show).”
答案与解析 shows 句意:奶奶过去常常说:“生活就像踏雪而行,因为每一步都会留下足迹。”奶奶说的话是生活哲理,所以用一般现在时。
2.—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.
答案与解析 was answering 句意:——你听懂我所说的了吗?——对不起。我刚刚在回短信。根据句意及时间状语“just now”可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时。
3.—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.
—Dont disturb me. I (write) my daily report this morning and havent finished yet.
答案与解析 have been writing 考查时态。句意:——我想知道你是否可以和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我,我今天早晨一直在写每日报告,现在还没有完成。根据句意,此处表示的是从过去起一直持续的动作,用现在完成进行时。
4.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
答案与解析 had been 句意:——彼得,你们去哪里过的暑假?——我们几个月来一直忙于工作,所以我们去了海滨放松了一下。根据句意“一直忙于工作”是在“去海滨度假”之前已经结束了的状态,故用过去完成时。
5.—I hear you (work) in a pub. Whats it like?
—Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.
答案与解析 are working 句意:——我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样?——咳,这是份辛苦活,老感到累,不过我不介意。对话所给的语境表明说话人现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
6.—Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.
—Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.
答案与解析 has cleaned 句意:——看!有人已经打扫了沙发。——嗯,不是我,我没有做。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
1. dawn, I woke my father up and told him that its time for us to leave.
答案与解析 At 句意:在黎明,我叫醒了父亲,告诉他到了我们该出发的时间了。at dawn表示“在黎明”。
2.All the participants in the debate will have opportunity to speak.
答案与解析 an 句意:所有参加辩论的人都将会有机会发言。have an opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”。
3.Not having made full preparations, they put the meeting.
答案与解析 off 句意:由于没有准备好,他们推迟了会议。put off “推迟,拖延”。
4.The official urged the government not to pass the opportunity that has now presented itself.
答案与解析 up 句意:那位官员敦促政府不要放弃送上门的机会。pass up “放弃”。
5.You have to weigh in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not.
答案与解析 up 句意:你必须在你的头脑中权衡是否要追究这件事。weigh up “衡量”。
6.We must deal with the sit