小练(5) Unit 2 Section 1-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

小练(五)　Section 1 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 1．The bad harvest led to severe food ________ (short)． 答案与解析　shortage　lead to中to为介词，设空在句中作宾语，故用名词形式，故填shortage。 2．Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (effect) treatment. 答案与解析　effective　设空在句中作定语， 副词highly用来修饰形容词effective，故填effective。 3．The museum is privately ________ (fund)． 答案与解析　funded　设空与be动词一起构成谓语，表示被动， privately副词用来修饰过去分词，故填funded。 4．All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be ________ (recycle)． 答案与解析　recycled　设空与can be一起构成谓语，表示被动，故填recycled。 5．We buy everything we like with the money ________ (earn) from selling furniture. 答案与解析　earned　设空在句中作定语，与money之间为动宾关系，故填earned。 6．All ________ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 答案与解析　donated　设空在句中作定语，与blood之间为动宾关系，故填donated。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1．I'm afraid I'm a little short ________ money this month. 答案与解析　of　 be short of “短缺”。 2．The teacher's criticism had a bad effect ________ him. 答案与解析　on　 have an effect on “对……产生影响”。 3．Mum is the person who makes great contributions the family. 答案与解析　to　 make contributions to “为……做贡献”。 4．Much ________ Tom's relief, he was forgiven by his father. 答案与解析　to　 to one's relief, “令某人宽慰的是”。 5．As they left the club, the revelers (狂欢者) broke song. 答案与解析　into　 break into后面加名词形式，表“突然……起来”。 6．Reading is beneficial ________ all. 答案与解析　to　 be beneficial to “对……有益”。 7．Outwardly she seemed confident but ________ reality she felt extremely nervous. 答案与解析　in　 in reality “实际上，事实上”。 维度3　课文语法填空 Now there are millions of people in (Africa) countries who benefit from the wells. The great success grows out of idea which hit Ryan, a Canadian boy. When told by the teacher that many people in developing countries in Africa are (bad) in need of fresh water, Ryan decided to do something. the help of the neighbours, classmates and many other supporters, Ryan soon (raise) ， with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. As a result, children there no longer needed to walk ten kilometers (get) water. But it was only a