小练(6) Unit 2 Section 2 Listening and Speaking-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

小练(六)　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 维度1　词形转换 　　用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.These recordings are a 　　　　(monumental) to his talent as a pianist.  答案与解析　monument　根据空前的a可知用名词形式,句意为“这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作”,故填monument。 2.The scientists are taking water 　　　　(sample) from the river.  答案与解析　samples　根据句意“科学家正从河中采水样”,sample“样本”,可数名词,故填samples。 3.The dove is a universal 　　　　(symbolize) of peace.  答案与解析　symbol　a symbol of“……的象征”,句意为“鸽子是和平的普遍象征”。 4.She is eager for her parents􀆳 　　　　(approve).  答案与解析　approval　根据空前的名词所有格parents􀆳可知,后面接名词形式,句意为“她渴望得到父母的赞许”,故填approval。 5.These are parts of a 　　　　(geotherm)pump system.  答案与解析　geothermal　根据空后的“pump system”可知用形容词形式,句意为“这是地源热泵系统的一部分”,故填geothermal。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 　　用一个适当的单词填空。 1.Not everyone approves 　　　　the festival.  答案与解析　of　approve of固定搭配,意为“同意”,句意为“不是所有人都赞成该节日”。 2.Jamaica is home 　　　　over two million people.  答案与解析　to　be home to “……的家乡;……的原产地”,句意为“牙买加是两百多万人的家乡”。 3.I have three part⁃time jobs, which bring 　　　　about ￡14,000 a year.  答案与解析　in　bring in“赚得,挣(钱);引入;请来;邀请”,句意为“我有3份兼职工作,一年能挣大约14 000英镑”。 4.　　　　 short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.  答案与解析　In　in short “总之,简而言之”,句意为“简而言之,成功创造人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件”。 5.Most of the problems were due 　　　　human error.  答案与解析　to　due to“因为,由于”,句意为“多数问题都是人为错误造成的”。 维度3　语法填空 　　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam⁃Webster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Lation word “autumnus”. “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 　1　 (origin) name—“harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people 　2　 (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act 　3　 (it).  So “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, 　4　 was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of 　5　 (century). “Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very p