内容正文:
小练(五) Section 1
三维度夯实基础
维度1 词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Respect and friendship provide a solid (found) for marriage.
答案与解析 foundation 根据空前的“a solid”可知此处用名词形式,句意为“尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础”,故填foundation。
2. (locate) in a very busy street, the restaurant is full of customers.
答案与解析 Located 设空在句中作状语,locate常用过去分词作状语,故填Located。
3.I am sure I can feel a (vibrate) through the soles of my feet.
答案与解析 vibration 根据空前的a 可知此处用名词形式,句意为“我敢肯定我能感到脚底下有震动”,故填vibration。
4.Every worker will be (entitle) to four weeks paid holiday a year.
答案与解析 entitled 根据worker与entitle之间为被动关系可知,用被动语态,be entitled to“有权享有”。句意为“每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假”,故填entitled。
5.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go (dive).
答案与解析 diving 根据句意“他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水”,考查固定搭配go diving“去潜水”,故填diving。
6.A smell of bread drifted from some distant (bake).
答案与解析 bakery 根据句意“一阵面包的香味从远处的面包房飘来”,及空前的distant可知后面用名词形式,故填bakery。
7.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit.
答案与解析 freedom 根据空前his可知后面接名词形式,句意为“他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志”,故填freedom。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用一个适当的单词填空。
1.You are liberty to say what you like.
答案与解析 at at liberty “有权的,自由自在”,固定搭配,句意为“你尽可畅所欲言”,故填at。
2.Women workers are entitled maternity leave with full pay.
答案与解析 to be entitled to固定搭配,意为“有权享有;有资格;有……资格的”,句意为“女工产假期间工资照发”,故填to。
3.I almost cant wait give it a try.
答案与解析 to cant wait to do sth固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,句意为“我等不及要去试一试了”,故填to。
4.She always referred to Ben “that nice man”.
答案与解析 as refer to ... as ... 固定搭配,“称……为……”,句意为“她总是称本为‘那个大好人’,故填as。
5.The kangaroo is native Australia.
答案与解析 to be native to固定搭配,“原产于……”,句意为“袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物”,故填to。
6.Have you kept in contact any of your friends from college?
答案与解析 with keep in contact with固定搭配,“与……保持联系”,句意为“你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗?”,故填with。
维度3 课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,Australia is often 2 (informal) referred to as “down under”. 3 travelling I have done some research on the country and also