小练(6) Unit 8 Topic Talk-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

小练(六)　Topic Talk

三维度夯实基础 　

维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．Burning coal causes air pollution and increases ________ (globe) warming.

答案与解析　global　修饰名词warming，空处用形容词形式。

2．With the development of ________ (industrial), our living conditions have improved.

答案与解析　industry　作介词of的宾语，空处用名词形式。

3．________ (balance) between work and play is very important.

答案与解析　Balancing　空处为动名词作主语，故用Balancing。

4．Nowadays, many animals are in danger of ________ (extinct)．

答案与解析　extinction　作介词of的宾语，空处用名词形式。

5．At present, lots of vegetables ________ (transport) from all over China to the city.

答案与解析　are being transported　由“At present”可知用现在进行时，蔬菜被运输，故用被动语态。

6．You'd better cut off ________ (electric) when you don't use it.

答案与解析　electricity　cut off electricity “切断电源”，作宾语，空处用名词形式。

7．We all know that steel, iron, glass and paper can ________ (recycle)．

答案与解析　be recycled　指“钢、铁、玻璃和纸被回收”，空处用被动语态。

8．I think it is a better ________ (solve) to the matter.

答案与解析　solution　由冠词a修饰，在句中作表语，空处用名词单数形式。

维度2　固定用法

用一个适当的单词填空。

1．Only in this way can we keep the balance ________ nature.

答案与解析　of　the balance of nature “大自然的平衡”。

2．She loves the boy very much as ________ he were her own son.

答案与解析　if/though　指“好像他是她自己的儿子”用as if/though。

3．Don't worry and I will do my part ________ the task.

答案与解析　for　do my part for sth.“尽自己所能做某事”。

4．This was the new building ________ attracted me.

答案与解析　that/which　空处引导定语从句，作主语指物，故用that/which。

5．He gave me some help but didn't give any direct solution ________ the problem.

答案与解析　to　solution to the problem “问题的解决办法”。

维度3　语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Indian man plants a forest

About 38 years ago, an Indian teenager named Jadav Payeng began planting trees in a huge sandbar (沙洲) near his birthplace. With his hard work and great efforts, he has turned the sandbar __1__ a forest.

It was 1979, __2__ Payeng was only 16 and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar. When Payeng found them, they had all died. “Because of the __3__ (absent) of trees, the snakes died in the heat. It was really __4__ (pain), so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there，” said Payeng.

Over the years, Payeng __5__ (plant) over 1,360 acres (英亩) of forest. The forest, __6__ (name) after its creator, is believed to be the world's biggest forest in the middle of a river. The once lifeless sandbar is now home to several thousand __7__ (variety) of trees and an amazing diversity (多样性) of wildlife, __8__  (include) birds, deer, apes, rhinos, elephants and even tigers. In 2015, Payeng __9__ (honour) with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.

Today, Payeng still lives in the forest. He shares a small house with his wife and three children __10__  makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk.

答案与解析　

【语篇解读】　印度一片曾经死气沉沉的沙洲如今却成了占地超过1 360英亩的森林，郁郁葱葱，有着各种各样的植物，吸引着无数动物的光顾。这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是Jadav Payeng。