2024年人教版中考复习冠词专项讲练结合

冠词 知识提炼 1. 不定冠词 a/an, 表泛指 (1) a/an区别: a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 eg: a pen an apple 易错点: a useful idea; a usual day; a European country an hour; an 8-year-old boy; an honest boy; an umbrella (2) 基本用法: a) 表示数量或类别, 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类, 相当于one A horse is a useful animal. A girl is waiting for you. I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. b) 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 -What is this? -t is a bus c) 固定词组/搭配: have a cold, as a result, a cup of...,twice a month… 2. 定冠词 the,表特指 (1) 特指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Pass me the book, please. (2) 表独一无二:The earth moves around the sun. (3) 序数词或形容词最高级前;或特定两个人或事物进行比较的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. (4) 姓氏前表一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now. (5) 专有名词前:the West Lake; the Great Wall (6) 与形容词或分词连用,表一类人: the poor; the disabled (7) 方位或西洋乐器前 Shanghai is in the east of China. / I like playing the piano. (8) 固定词组/搭配: in the morning, go to the movies, in the end, all the time, by the way, What’s the matter?... 3. 零冠词 (1) 在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 (2) 节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等词前 June 1 st is Children’s Day Spring comes after winter. (3) 专有名词:人名、地名、国名等零冠词 Mary lives in New York (4) 在与by连用的交通工具名称前 (5) 含有零冠词的固定词组/搭配: at home, go to school, hand in hand... 小牛试刀 一、在空格内填上a或者an 1._peach 2. _book 3. _apple 4. _pear 5. _cake 6. _orange 7. _ear 8. _hamburger 9. _pencil 10. _eye 11. _egg 12. _umbrella 13. _hour 14. _ice cream 15. _artist 16. _elephant 17. _English teacher 18. _ox 19. _useful book 20. _old man 21. _ant 22. _goose 23. _onion 24. _yo-yo 【答案】 1.a 一个桃子 2.a 一本书 3.an 一个苹果 4.a 一个梨子 5.a 一个蛋糕 6.an 一个橙子 7.an 一只耳朵 8.a 一个汉堡 9.a 一支铅笔 10.an 一只眼睛 11.an 一个鸡蛋 12.an 一把雨伞 13.an 一个小时 14.an 一个冰淇淋 15.an 一位艺术家 16.an 一头大象 17.an 一位英语老师 18.an 一头公牛 19.a 一本有用的书 20.an 一位老人 21.an 一只蚂蚁 22.a 一只大鹅 23.an 一颗洋葱 24.a 一个溜溜球 二、用a,an,the填空或不填词(用“/”表示) 25. Look at_girl. 26. I have _red apple.The apple is so good. 27._Browns are funny. 28. This is_orange tree. 29. I can see _cars and the moon. 30. Please open_door. 31. This is_