2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题四 单词拼写专题五　综合填空

题型专题四 单词拼写 分析近几年宁夏中考考查单词拼写的情况可知, 从2017至2021年中考的单词拼写是根据汉语提示在短文中填入所缺单词。2022年改为在短文中根据汉语提示或首字母提示填入所缺单词。而2023年改为根据首字母提示填入适当的单词,考查点主要包括名词、代词、形容词和动词等,宁夏中考的单词拼写一般不变形。体裁为记叙文和说明文。 (2022 宁夏) When I was a high school student,I wanted to go on a school trip.My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for,so I decided to make money 1.myself(我自己).I got a part time job in a bookstore.There were many people buying books there.I was 2.bus y(忙碌的) all the time,and I got very tired,but I didn't 3.giv e up.I worked every 4.Frid ay and Saturday night for a whole year.At the end of the year,I had enough money.I had a good 5.tim e on the school trip,and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible.For me,it was a big achievement. myself busy ive riday ime 【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题】人与自我——做人与做事(劳动实践) 【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。 【育人价值】 教育学生有劳动就有收获。 【学业质量标准】 1.找出文章的主题,理解故事情节; 2.能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系; 3.具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。 【解题技巧】 第一,认真阅读短文,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意思或首字母,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应,同样的首字母可以填多个词,因此正确理解全句有利于准确写出应填的单词。同时掌握固定短语、固定搭配及固定句式也有利于准确地填写所缺的词汇。 第二,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。 1.myself 【解析】考查代词。句意:我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了,所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”,反身代词,故填myself。 2.busy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我一直很忙,我非常累,但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语,故填busy。 3.give 【解析】考查动词。句意:我一直很忙,我非常累,但我没有放弃。根 据“but”及 首 字母可知,很忙但没有放弃,give up“放弃”,助动词 didn't后接动词原形,故填give。 4.Friday 【解析】考查名词。句意:我每周五和周六晚上都工作,整整一年。根 据“Saturday night”及 首字 母 可 知,此 处 指 每周五和周六晚上, Friday“星期五”,故填Friday。 5.time 【解析】考查名词。句意:我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故填time。 【评分标准】单词拼写有误不得分。 A(2023 宁夏) 人与自我——生活与学习(充实的生活) My name is Mason.I was born into a musical family.I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to 1. lis ten to music. And all of 2.uspl ay musical instruments.I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old.My teachers also encouraged my love for music.In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.After that, I played at bigger events(公开活动) and even released(发行) music. listen usplay I'm 3.reall