2024年中考英语总复习（宁夏专用）题型专题三 语法填空课件

题型专题三　语法填空 语法填空是宁夏2019年开始出现的题型，主要考查记叙文和说明文；以记叙文为主，考查故事类居多，一般在250词以内，无生词。 要求学生能够根据语篇的上下文语境以及语法知识来完成，此类题目包括7个适当形式和3个不给提示的盲填词，如：介词、连词/从属连词和引导词等。 A (2022·宁夏) You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere 1.re ally(real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲)，but it is not true for Felix.This 14­year­old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family. really Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten 2.year s(year) ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family.3.Wit h their help，he soon became 4.health y(health) again.However，5.whe n they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family 6.decide d(decide) to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air­conditioning(空调) for him. years With healthy when decided Another thing Felix likes 7.more(much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts 8.the m(they) in his special backpack(背包)，because he enjoys 9.eatin g(eat) fish.He is now 10.so popular that he becomes an animal star. more them eating 【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题】人与自然——环境保护(常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境) 【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。 【育人价值】 呼吁学生保护动物。 【学业质量标准】 1．找出文章的主题，把握对篇章的整体理解； 2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系； 3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。 【解题技巧】 1．分析词汇的词性 考生在做题之前，可以先根据括号中所给的单词分析其词性及其可能的变换： (1)名词→复数/所有格/动词/形容词/副词(第2，4题) (2)动词→单数第三人称/时态(过去式，过去分词，现在分词)/非谓语动词形式(v.­ing/to ＋v.)/名词/形容词/副词(第6，9题) (3)人称代词→主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词/单复数(第8题) (4)指示代词→单复数 (5)不定代词→肯定/否定/疑问形式 (6)形容词/副词→互换/比较等级(第1，7题) (7)基数词→序数词/概数词/分数词 2．逐句推断，填写答案 根据上下文及句子结构，确定空处所填词的词性。确定了词性后，就可以通过上下文来判断所填词的适当形式。另外根据文章大意及句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及固定搭配填写3个不给提示的词(多为虚词：介词、连词、冠词等，也可能是引导词或部分副词：however，even，so)(第3，5，10题)【主旨大意】 主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。 1．really　【解析】考查形容词变副词。空后 cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。 2．years　【解析】考查名词复数。 基数词ten应后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。 3．With　【解析