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题型专题二 阅读理解 近几年宁夏中考阅读理解一般考查5篇,A篇通常考查非连续性文本,B—E篇常考连续性文本。文体为记叙文、说明文、应用文及新闻报道等。话题涉及教育引导、传统文化、故事类(教育故事,人物故事,哲理故事等)、人/事物介绍类和做法建议类。考查方式以细节理解题为主,穿插设置推理判断题(包括文章出处)、词义/句意猜测题、标题归纳题、代词指代题及主旨/段落大意题。 真题例析 (一)(2022 宁夏E篇) While we were growing up,our parents often said things like,“Look at that boy,he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent,we would never do things well.So we were afraid to try new things,and were afraid of making mistakes or failing.But in fact,failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success. Sarah is lucky.③She has a great father.As a child,her father asked her the same question every weekend.“What did you fail at this week,Sarah?”He did not care too much about her grades.①He cared more about what she had tried but failed at.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a high five(举手击掌). Do you realize what her father was doing?④He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine.And they were a huge part of our growth and success. ②Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications,Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey,she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties,butshe never lost heart.Because she knew herfailures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend. So go ahead and ask yourself and your children,“What did we fail at this week?” ( )1.What did Sarah's father care more about when she was a child? A.Sarah's grades. B.Sarah's hobbies. C.What Sarah had tried but failed at. D.Whether Sarah was clever or not. C ( )2.If Sarah failed,her father would _. A.dislike her B.still love and trust her C.stay away from her D.argue with her B ( )3.From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah's father is a(n)_ man. A.wise B.polite C.interesting D.strict A ( )4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to be a good father.