Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Section Ⅳ　Grammar Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 语 法 探 究 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 动词不定式 动名词 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W to buy her mother a big house how to solve this challenging problem where to spend your holiday what to do Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W losing making going having Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W to be cleaned watering to do some exercises doing our homework Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W to greet being caught turning Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W locking changing to get to harm speaking Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W being given to persuade to settle the problem as soon as possible announcing the result Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W seeing the film last night to drive me home to go to the USA for further education Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 谢谢观看！ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 动词­ing形式与动词不定式作宾语 [教材示例] 1．We regret to inform you... 2．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school... 4．Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 5．Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying. [探究发现] 句1、句2 和句4中regret，agreed 和refused后跟_______________作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟________作宾语。 一、只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动词不定式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：afford；agree；attempt；choose；desire；determine；decide；expect；hope；learn；manage；offer；plan；pretend；promise；refuse；wish；set out；would like等。 I can't afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs. 我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。 I expect to be back as soon as possible. 我盼望着尽早回来。 At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs. 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 [名师点津]　能接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语的动词有： know，understand，tell，explain，teach，learn，know，ask，decide，wonder等。此用法中的动词不定式的逻辑主语需要与句子的主语或宾语一致，否则用宾语从句。 He didn't know how to deal with the accident.他不知道怎样处理这起事故。 ◎能力提升——补全句子 (1)She promises _____________________________(给她妈妈买个大房子) as she grows up. (2)What confused him most was ______________________________ (如何解决这个难题). (3)Have you decided ___________________________(到哪里去度假)? (4)I don't know __________(做些什么). 二、只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动词­ing形式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：admit；appreciate；avoid；consider；delay；deny；enjoy；escape；finish；imagine；mind；miss；postpone；practice；resist；risk；suggest；insist on；stand；keep等。 另外，be used to习惯于；be accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；devote oneself to献身于；object to反对；stick to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等短语中的to为介词，也接动词­ing形式作宾语。 Have you ever considered going abroad for further education? 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office. 如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。 ◎能力提升——用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity. (2)We are considering ______(make) a new decision. (3)I usually go there by train.—Why not try _____ (go) by boat for a change? (4)Our monitor suggested ______(have) a discussion on the new holiday plan. 三、有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 forget to do doing remember to do doing 动词 宾语的形式 regret to do doing try to do doing mean to do doing 动词 宾语的形式 stop to do doing go on to do doing She told me to go and lock the door.She didn't remember locking the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。 Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。 They didn't mean to go and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们。 His words meant going to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们。 [名师点津]　 (1)need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动词­ing形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。 Your house needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的房子需要维修。 The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. 这个问题需要立即予以解决。 (2)在动词allow，permit，forbid，advise后面直接跟动词­ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即： allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议做某事；allow/permit/forbid/advise sb.to do sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议某人做某事。 He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。 Allow me to congratulate you on your great success! 让我向你伟大的成功祝贺！ ◎基础练透——句型转换/补全句子 (1)My bike needs cleaning. →My bike needs______________． (2)These young trees requires to be watered. →These young trees requires ________． (3)They went on ____________________(做练习) after reading the text. (4)We went on __________________(继续做作业) after he left. 维度一　单句语法填空 1．When I saw Tom，I stopped ________(greet) him，but he ignored me. 2．The thief ran away quickly to avoid _____________(catch) by the policeman. 3．Would you mind _______(turn) down your radio a little，please? 4．I remembered _______(lock) the door，but forgot to turn off the lights. 5．My sister is considering ________(change) her job at present. 6．The old man expects ______(get) a chance to attend the ceremony. 7．I'm really very sorry，but I didn't mean ________(harm) you. 8．You'd better set aside some time to practice ________(speak) English. 9．I really appreciated ___________(give) such a good chance. 10．Finally the woman managed ___________(persuade) her husband to quit smoking. 维度二　语法与写作 1．The leader promised _____________________________________． 这位领导人承诺尽快解决这个问题。 2．After a discussion，they decided to delay _____________________． 讨论过后，他们决定推迟公布这个结果。 3．I regretted __________________________，for it was so boring. 我后悔昨晚看了那部电影，因为非常乏味。 4．He offered ________________，but I didn't accept. 他主动提出开车送我回家，但我没有接受。 5．After a talk with her parents，she chose _______________________ __________． 和父母谈过之后，她选择去美国深造。 $$