Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Section Ⅳ　Grammar Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 语 法 探 究 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 补充说明 逗号 the waiting area 不定代词＋of＋which nurse 前面整个主句 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W I walk into the waiting area，where many people are sitting quietly. They gave us many books，where there was much information we needed. Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W The dress on the wall，whose color is bright，is a gift for me. As is known by everyone here，he is from England. One may be at a loss when facing a sudden danger，which is quite natural. Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W which is about five hours' ride from here in the city where/in which they live Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W from which made his parents very proud As we all know Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W whom as who Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W as where which when whose Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W which who when Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W some of which are very dirty who is our monitor where there were a lot of visitors Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W most of whose members were very young which made his mother very angry Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 谢谢观看！ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语 法 探 究 英 语 选择性必修第一册 W 非限制性定语从句 [教材示例] 1．I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 2．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 3．I speak with the on­duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. 4．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. [探究发现] 非限制性定语从句是对主句中的先行词起________作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用______隔开。 句1中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词______________； 句2中用了“______________________”引导非限制性定语从句； 句3中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词_____； 句4中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代__________________。 与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。 一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 1．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who，whom或whose；指物时用which或whose。 This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you. 这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。 My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be. 我大姐成了一名医生，我原来也想做一名医生的。 2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when和where。当先行词指时间时，关系副词用when；指地点时用where。 He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old. 他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。 Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977. 卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。 ◎能力提升——用非限制性定语从句合并句子 (1)I walk into the waiting area.Many people are sitting quietly there. _________________________________________________________ (2)They gave us many books.There was much information we needed in them. ______________________________________________________________________ (3)The dress on the wall is a gift for me.Its color is bright. _________________________________________________________ (4)He is from England.Everyone here knows that. _______________________________________________ (5)One may be at a loss when facing a sudden danger.That is quite natural. __________________________________________________________________ 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1．引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 2．非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常不翻译作定语，而是译成与主句并列的句子。 I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America. 我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature. 从美国来的那位外教教我们文学。 3．非限制性定语从句的引导词无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. 这是我们正谈论的那个人。 This is the man，whom we talked about just now. 这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过的。 4．在限制性定语从句中，关系词指人时，作宾语的whom可以用who或that代替，但在非限制性定语从句中不可以代替。 He is the very person (whom/who/that) we referred to. 他正是我们提到过的那个人。 Peter，whom you met in London，is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 ◎能力提升——补全句子 (1)He lives in Beijing，_____________________________________ (离这里有5个小时的车程). (2)Great changes are taking place _____________________________ (他们居住的城市). 三、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1．as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句修饰整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句之后，主句之前，或放在主句之中，意为“像……一样，正如，正像”。 As we all know，he studies very hard.(as作宾语) 我们都知道他学习很用功。 As is known to all，he is the tallest student in our class.(as作主语) 众所周知，他是我们班最高的学生。 Taiwan，as is known to all，is an inseparable part of China.(as作主语) 大家都知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。 2．which引导的非限制性定语从句既可指代某个词或词组，也可指代整个主句的内容，但是不能放于句首。 I want to buy the house，which has a garden.(which指代the house) 我想买这座房子，它带有一个花园。 He was late for the meeting，which made the chairman very angry.(which指代整个主句的内容) 他开会迟到了，主席为此非常生气。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)There was a prison on the island，____ which nobody escaped. (2)He has made great progress in his work，______________________ ___________(这让他父母很骄傲). (3)______________(众所周知)，smoking is bad for your health. 维度一　用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．The woman has a lot of friends，some of _______are very famous writers in China. 2．The number of smokers，__ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 3．I am most grateful to my parents，___ are always there to encourage me and care for me. 4．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，_____ he developed an interest in Beijing Opera. 5．There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area，most of _____ are friendly and safe. 6．The sports meeting will be put off till next month，____ we will have made all the preparations. 7．Kate，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 8．She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit. 9．But Sarah，___ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 10．We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow，____ the weather may be better. 维度二　语法与写作 1．She is cleaning the windows，____________________________． 她正在擦窗子，一些窗子很脏。 2．Li Yang，__________________，is always ready to help others. 李阳一直乐于助人，他是我们的班长。 3．In the afternoon，we went to the West Lake，_______________ ______________． 下午我们去了西湖，那里有很多游客。 4．The band was very successful in the 1970s，___________________ __________________． 这个乐队在20世纪70年代非常成功，它的大部分成员都很年轻。 5．The boy broke the valuable vase，________________________ ________． 男孩打碎了那个贵重的花瓶，这使得他妈妈非常生气。 $$