UNIT3SectionⅤParⅡVIEWINGWORKSHOP，READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Part Ⅱ　VIEWING WORKSHOP，READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 READING CLUB 1　WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN CHINA Activate and share 1．Can you name some world heritage sites in China? The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Shaanxi Province； The Temple and Mansion of Confucius, Shandong Province； The Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province； Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Sichuan Province... 2．Why are they given the title? •Historical significance •Cultural and artistic value •Natural beauty •Ecological importance Read for general understanding Who decides which place will be given the title of “World Heritage Site”？ How many World Heritage Sites are there in China? The official title of “World Heritage Site” is given by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) committee. There are 55 such sites in China. Read for details The Temple and Mansion of Confucius Location located in 1.Qufu Significance 2.a memorial to Confucius Features ...enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1，000 stone tablets and over 100，000 tombs. The Old Town of Lijiang Location a few hours bus-ride away from Dali Significance 3.Venice in the East Features •surrounded by...，...looks like... •There are 4.narrow alleys, pretty streams, stone bridges, and houses 5.with carved doors and painted windows. 学生用书↓第109页 Jiuzhaigou Valley Location 6.north of Sichuan Province Significance 7.a unique natural wonder Features •Visitors come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams，... •...is home to 8.protected species and endangered animals Critical thinking In your opinions, what should be done to protect the world heritage sites? Sustainable development is an important aspect to protect the historical and cultural heritage. The entire society should be aware of the significance of cultural heritage protection. READING CLUB 2　NATURE IS TURNING ON US Activate and share Can you list some environmental disasters? Flood, earthquakes, storms etc. Read for general understanding How does the author organize the text? 1．A brief introduction of the text. Phenomenon: 2.List a lot of natural disasters．  The reason why 3.nature is beginning to turn on us．  What is expected. Read for details What is introduced? ↓1.Environmental disasters, worse to come.　 What is the current situation? ↓2.All kinds of disasters occur on a grand scale all over the world.　 Why is nature turning on us? ↓3.Overpopulation, global warming and destruction of forests. What is expected? 4．Things could get a lot worse. Critical thinking What should we do to avoid natural disasters? I think human beings should protect the natural environment, so as to reduce the occurrence of natural disasters. It is necessary to improve human early warning of natural disasters and reduce human losses in the face of natural disasters. [核心单词] 1．write an essay　　　　　　 写一篇文章 2．①claim to be an expert 声称是个专家 ②claim your money back 要回你的钱 ③claim 180，000 lives 夺走18万条生命 ④a claim damage 要求赔偿损害金 3．①chemical weapons 化学武器 ②harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 4．①prescribed drugs 处方药 ②drug abuse 吸毒 5．①a large sum of money 一大笔钱 ②to sum up 概括起来说 [拓展单词] 1．involve vt. 包含，需要 →involved adj．参与的；投入的 →involvement n．参与 2．cruel adj．残忍的 →cruelty n.残忍，残酷 学生用书↓第110页 3.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 →memory n．记忆 4．historic adj．古老的；历史上重要的 →history n．历史 5．agricultural adj．农业的 →agriculture n．农业；农艺 [阅读单词] 1．organic adj．　　　 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 2．institute n. 机构；研究院 3．opponent n. 反对者；对手，敌手 4．instance n. 例子，实例 5．committee n. 委员会 6．temple n. 庙宇，寺院 7．Confucius 孔子 8．carve vt. 雕，刻 9．valley n. 谷，山谷 10．scenic adj. 景色优美的 11．thunderstorm n． 雷暴 12．typhoon n. 台风 13．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．for instance 例如 2．sum up 概括，总结 3．be home to 是……的家园　 4．result in 导致 第二组　英译汉 5．be located in 坐落于 6．at the rate of 以……的速度 7．on top of 除……之外 8．a great number of 很多；大量 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more hurricanes hitting(有更多的飓风袭击) the US and Central America. 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句　A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people(造成至少247人死亡)． Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 involve vt．包含，需要 (教材原句)Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内，以增加肉或蛋的产量。 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth　　　　　　 使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；参与做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 be/get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with 涉及；与……有关 佳句　As far as I know，studying English involves great patience and determination. 据我所知，学习英语需要很大的耐心和决心。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them in planning and preparing. ③It is said that the young man was involved with a series of criminal activities. 学生用书↓第111页 ◎写美——句式升级 ④The young girl was involved in studying. She paid no attention to what happened outside. →The young girl involved in studying paid no attention to what happened outside.(分词短语作定语) →Involved in studying，the young girl paid no attention to what happened outside.(分词短语作状语) claim vt．声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求 (教材原句)People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 争取动物权益的人声称，这些动物承受着可怕的压力。 (1)claim to do sth　　　 声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that... 声称…… (2)It is claimed that... 据称……；据说…… 佳句　Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 不要被那些声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。 ◎练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①Doctors claimed to have discovered (discover) a cure for the disease. ②Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt. 夺去(生命) ◎写美——应用文之健康生活 ③人们声称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，还能帮助他们更快地康复。 It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. sum vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数 (教材原句)To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总结起来，尽管生产廉价的食物，但工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。 (1)sum up 　　　　　 计算……的总数；总结 to sum up 概括，总结 (2)a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 in sum 总之，简而言之 佳句　To sum up，I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.And I firmly believe hard work will pay off! 总而言之，我希望你能够不辜负我们学校的期望。我坚信努力工作会有回报的！ ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①I had to spend a large sum of money to get the car back. ②The last section sums up all the arguments on either side. ◎写美——微写作 ③总之，为了拥有健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。 To sum up/In sum，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 学生用书↓第112页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America. 风暴也一直在各地变得更厉害，有更多的飓风袭击美国和美国中部。 句中“with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 常见的with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作); (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)； (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)； (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 佳句　With birds singing in the tree and everything so green，I feel very delighted and relaxed. 鸟儿在树上歌唱，到处都是绿色，我感到非常快乐和放松。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①With several problems remaining(remain)to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ②The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked. ③With an important class meeting to attend(attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore. ◎写美——句式升级 ④You helped me with my English, so I have made such great progress. →With you helping me with my English, I have made such great progress.(with复合结构) 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 (教材原句)A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people.2016年8月，意大利中部发生大地震，造成至少247人死亡。 (1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调；常置于句末，用逗号与主句隔开； (2)动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 佳句　I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful. 我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing (reduce)waterfowl habitat. ②A number of machines have been introduced into the factory from abroad, thus bringing(bring) an increase in production. ③I turned back to the tractor only to see(see) it move suddenly away from me. ◎写美——句式升级 ④Online learning itself has some imperfections, and makes it difficult for us not to be affected. →Online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. (动词-ing形式作状语) 课时精练(十五)　WRITING WORKSHOP，VIEWING WORKSHOP， 　 　　　　　　　　READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．That man claimed(声称) that he would go to the court to demand for his rights. 2．Though he was defeated, he was highly respected by his opponent(对手)． 3．This kind of change is called a chemical(化学的) change. 4．He has been working in a scientific institute(研究所) after graduation. 5．The craftsman is able to carve(雕刻) art works out of the stone materials. 6．Surrounded with various flowers, the valley(山谷) looks beautiful. 7．There is an old temple(寺院) on the top of the mountain. 8．Taking drugs(毒品) is not allowed in most countries of the world. 9．Experts strongly recommend that farmers should use more organic fertilizers. 10．My teacher asked me to write an essay about students' phone use after class. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The area is of special historic(history) interest. 2．The memorial (memory) service will be held at a local hall. 3．Picking apples involved climbing(climb) trees; the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful. 4．She was shocked by the cruelty(cruel) of his words，thinking he was too hard on her. 5．Global warming will result in disastrous consequences, for instance，rising sea level. 6．Students should involve themselves in agricultural(agriculture) activities where they can gain experience for growth. 7．Peking University is home to some most outstanding scholars of our country. 8．The teacher asked the boy to sum up the main ideas of this article. 9．The factory was located in the island where hardly anyone would set foot on. 10．The WWF claims to attach(attach) great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals. 维度三　完成句子/词汇升级 1．如果学生参与社区服务，他们可以有更好的责任感。(involve) Students can have a better sense of responsibility if they are involved in community service. 2．如我们所知，积极的思考和行动造就成功。(result in) As is known to us，positive thinking and action results in success． 3．她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。(with复合结构) With tears of joy in her eyes，she witnessed her daughter's wedding. 4．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) People use plastic in their daily life，leaving large amount of waste． 5．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote many excellent poems. →During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2023•广东省深圳市高二上期中) Ice from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sea level by at least 10 inches (27 meters) on its own, according to a recent study. Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That's because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing snow, said study co-author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. “It's dead ice. It's just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet regardless of what climate scenario we take now.” Colgan said in an interview. Jason Box, another glaciologist at the Greenland survey, also said it is “more like one foot in the grave”． What scientists did for the study was look at the ice in balance. Normally, snowfall in the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what's melting on the edges. But in the last few decades, there's less replenishment and more melting, creating imbalance. Based on the ratio of what's being added to what's being lost, the study authors calculated that 3.3% of Greenland's total ice volume will melt, contributing to at least ten inches in sea level rise, a global average. This is the first time scientists calculated a minimum ice loss—and accompanying sea level rise—for Greenland, one of Earth's two massive ice sheets that are slowly shrinking because of climate change from burning coal, oil and natural gas. As for the timing of the committed melting, Colgan responded that the team doesn't know how long it will take the doomed ice to melt, but making an educated guess, it would probably be by the end of this century or at least by 2150. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学研究结果和引用科学家的话说明这些“僵尸冰或死冰”不可避免地融化，告诉我们格陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这样一个事实。 1．What does the underlined word “replenishing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Added.　 B．Left. C．Exchanged. D．Decreased. A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线单词所在句可知，提到附着在较厚冰层上的冰无法再补冰，再结合常识可知，通常不断形成的积雪落到冰川上最终会使冰山的冰量增多，然后才有可能给这些附在较厚冰层上的冰补充冰量，即母冰川若得不到足够的补充积雪，将会导致僵尸冰或死冰的出现；故推知本处画线单词“replenishing”的意思是“补充”。故选A项。] 2．What is implied in Jason Box's words ? A．Scientists step onto the great ice sheet. B．There is more than one foot in the tomb. C．The melting of the doomed ice is unavoidable. D．The zombie ice in Greenland looks like one foot. C　[推理判断题。文章第三段提到不管采用什么样的气候设想，这些冰都会从冰盖上融化和消失，即这是不可避免的事情，故推测Jason Box说“更像是一只脚已踏进坟墓”这句话暗示了这个现象不可挽回，即是不可避免的事情。故选C项。] 3．What's the author's attitude towards the loss of the two ice sheets in Greenland? A．Indifferent. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. B　[观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章根据科学研究结果、数据和引用了科学家的话来客观说明格陵兰岛冰川融化这个现象，并没有提出作者自己的一些观点和态度，故推知作者对于格陵兰岛两块冰原的消失的看法是客观的，不带个人感情的。故选B项。] 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zombie ice in Greenland will melt in the near future. B．Scientists did a research on the massive Greenland ice sheet. C．The greenhouse effect accounts for the disappearance of the ice sheet. D．Doomed ice in Greenland will lead to sea level rise by at least 27 centimeters. D　[主旨大意题。文章开头以科学研究为凭据提到了格陵兰岛冰原的冰最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27米)这样一个结论，文章后面段落对引起这一现象的具体原因和所带来的后果作了具体阐述，故本文就是围绕格陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这一话题进行阐述的。故选D项。] Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023•湖南省邵东市高二上月考) If you have been awed by natural wonders and fascinated by human civilization, you might understand why UNESCO is fighting 1. (preserve) them. I have the belief 2. some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one ! However, they face lots of dangers and in urgent need of protection. There are mainly four dangers 3. (threat) the heritage. Firstly, natural forces can gradually wear 4. it, causing a great deal of damage to it. Secondly, human activities , such as 5. (civilization) wars, are another big danger. Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems. One of the problems is 6. flood of tourists. Finally, the demand for production and consumption of goods 7. (increase) due to human population 8. (grow). Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites 9. ， but also for people. Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more 10. (like) we are to treat them with respect. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界遗产遭受威胁的原因，并呼吁人类要保护世界遗产。 1．to preserve　考查动词不定式。fight to do sth是固定搭配，译为“争取做某事”；根据英文提示，故填to preserve。 2．that　考查名词性从句。分析可知本处是同位语从句，从句内容对名词belief 进行解释说明，本处从句成分完整，引导词不充当成分，只起连接作用，应用that；故填that。 3．threatening　考查非谓语。分析可知本处已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语；dangers与threat之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语；故填threatening。 4．down　考查固定短语。wear down是固定短语，译为“磨损”，符合题意；故填down。 5．civil　考查词性转换。分析可知空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词wars；根据英文提示，故填civil。 6．the　考查冠词。a/the flood of都可指“大量的”，本处特指涌入世界遗迹的大量游客，应用the表示特指；故填the。 7．increases　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知空处填不及物动词作谓语，由主语demand可知谓语用单数形式；全文用一般现在时；根据英文提示，故填increases。 8．growth　考查词性转换。分析可知空处缺名词作介词短语due to的宾语；population growth译为“人口增长”，population是名词作定语修饰名词growth；故填growth。 9．themselves　考查代词。分析可知，空处填反身代词用作同位语，加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰词sites之后；sites是复数形式；故填themselves。 10．likely　考查固定句型。根据比较级的固定句型，“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构；more likely是比较级，表示“更可能”；故填likely。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023•山东省菏泽市高二上期中) 假定你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展“创建环保家园”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．全球变暖的后果； 2．解决办法； 3．提出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， Students' Union 参考范文： Dear fellow students， The greenhouse effect has led to not only the rise in temperature but also extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, even costing human lives. To avoid the warming trend to continue, urgent steps should be taken to prevent a higher price to pay. First of all, government need to consider taking appropriate measures, including educating everyone about global warming, along with its cause and impacts. Plus, we as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. Every effort matters. Let's take action now. Students' Union Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023•河北省沧州市高二上月考) No matter how small you are, you can also give help or support to others. I didn't understand these words until I saw my grandfather weep that day. I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, and Sea World. The highlight of those park visits for me was always the evening activities when there would be fireworks. As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that my grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every time there was fireworks, he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man. One summer night, somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and I exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, “In only two minutes, the lights will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present their fireworks in the skies over the park.” At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off after him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin. As he tried to reach the restrooms, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. Paragraph2： When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. 参考范文： Paragraph 1： Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn't say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours... a child supporting a grown man. Paragraph 2： When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, “Thanks, child.” Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is. 学生用书↓第113页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$