UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK ＆ LESSON 1-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS 单元目标速览 Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 　 夯 实 双 基 语 篇 理 解 语 篇 全 解 互 动 探 究 课 时 精 练 内 容 索 引 语　篇　理　解 索引 Step One: Pre-reading What do you think are the keys to success? □attitude　□actions　□workhard　□personality □persistent　□teamwork _________________ Answers may vary. Step Two: While-reading 1．Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text? An interview between ______________________________________________ ________． Angela Johnson and ex-millionaire Jason Harley about success 2．Read for the structure Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley Most people •Set becoming a millionaire as (1)________________． •Spend half of their time Most people (2)____________ ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about what they will do once they become rich. their ultimate goal dreaming up Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley Some millionaires •(3)__________________ when they become millionaires. •Continue making money so they don't lose (4)_____________ _______ they have achieved. Jason Harley •He is pleased (5)____________________ of a rich man. •He (6)_____________________ to charities. •He thinks the sense of achievement comes from (7)_________ ________ and (8)________________________． •He is happy to (9)___________ and (10)____________ others. Worry about money the sense of success to give up the lifestyle gave away all his money helping others finding true meaning in life live simply be helpful to 3．Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. (1)What does the author mainly present in the italicized paragraph? A．A general attitude towards money. B．Most people's daily dreams. C．The life of millionaires. D．Jason's attitude towards money. (2)Why does the author talk about Jason Harley? A．To praise him to the skies. B．To explain there are many millionaires. C．To illustrate his view point. D．To show us he is no longer rich now. √ √ (3)What can we infer about Jason Harley from this text? A．Jason Harley is really a foolish person. B．Jason Harley doesn't work hard enough. C．Jason Harley must be a lazy person in his work. D．Great changes have happened to Jason. (4)Which of the following can we use to describe Jason Harley? A．Foolish and out-of-date. B．Generous and kind. C．Lazy and stupid. D．Hardworking and happy. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading 1．品质升华 (1)What do you think of Jason？(批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)What will you do in your life？(创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Jason is a real success. Because helping others in need is more meaningful than being rich. Though I'm a student and don't have much money，I will do what I can to help the homeless and seek the real success in life. 2．难句解构 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 他们花一半时间想象发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。 尝试翻译 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 詹森•哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱才能使他获得自由。 3．语言赏析 (1)赏用词之美 But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 句中使用appreciates, pleased to give up, was tired of体现了詹森对过去生活的厌恶和对现在生活的欢喜和满足。 (2)析意境之妙 This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 本句中的worry，guilty刻画出了詹森作为一个富人的愧疚。 索引 语 篇 全 解 索引 [1]becoming a millionaire是动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。 [2]half of their time和the rest of their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming up...作第一个time后省略的in的宾语；thinking about...作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once they become rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once意为“一旦……”。 ①symbol /'sɪmbəl/ n. 象征，标志 [词链] symbol (n．) →symbolize (vt．象征) →symbolic(adj．象征性的) →symbolically (adv．象征性地) ②set...as...把……设置为…… ③ultimate /'ʌltəmət/ adj. 最后的，最终的 ultimate goal 最终目标 ④dream up 凭空想出，虚构出 ⑤the sense of success 成功感 the sense of achievement 成就感 ⑥wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富裕的，富有的 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富；富有 ⑦turn one's back on 抛弃，背弃 名师圈点 Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire[1] is a symbol①of success and they set this as②their ultimate③goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up④ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect , and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. [2] But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑤they were looking for after they achieve their goals？Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy⑥， but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on⑦their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example． 原文呈现 [3]that Jason is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。 [4]which Jason enjoys taking care of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care of的宾语。 ⑧professor /prə'fesə/ n．教授 ⑨fortune /'fɔːtʃən/ n．大笔的钱，巨款 make a/ one's fortune 发财 have the good/bad fortune to do...有幸/不幸做…… seek one's fortune寻求财富 ⑩dormitory /'dɔːmətəri/ n．寝室，学生宿舍 ⑪second-hand furniture 二手家具 second-hand adj．旧的，二手的，用过的 furniture /'fɜːnɪtʃə/ n．家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 [拓展] furnish /'fɜːnɪʃ/ vt. 布置家具；供应，提供 ⑫charity /'tʃærəti/ n．慈善机构；慈善 charity shop n. 慈善商店(通过出售捐赠的衣物等募集慈善资金) 名师圈点 Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor⑧ with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune⑨ of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory⑩ room with only second-hand furniture⑪. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man！[3]There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of.[4] He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity⑫ shops. 原文呈现 [5]as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；while在此为并列连词，意为“而，然而”。 [6]动词不定式to give all his money away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。 ⑬appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；赏识 appreciation /ə'priːʃi'eɪʃn/ n. 欣赏；感激 ⑭be tired of对……感到厌倦 ⑮be regarded as……被认为是…… ⑯give away 赠送 名师圈点 But Jason appreciates⑬ this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of⑭ being regarded as⑮ living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.[5]He made the choice to give all his money away⑯.[6]And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 原文呈现 [7]What I want是what引导的主语从句；to live simply and be helpful to others是并列的动词不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略to。 ⑰hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n．饥饿，饥荒 ⑱guilty /'ɡɪlti/ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的 guilt /ɡɪlt/ n．内疚；有罪 名师圈点 “I don't need a lot of money. I don't want to buy more things.I have enough，”said Jason.“What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.[7] A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger⑰every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty⑱ being a rich man without doing anything.” 原文呈现 [8]Whenever引导时间状语从句，whenever意为 “每当”。 [9]that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success。that在从句中作表语。 ⑲bank note纸币，钞票 (＝note) 名师圈点 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，[8] he would give away small bank notes⑲ to homeless people in the streets of local areas.“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before, [9]” said Jason. “Sure，many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” 原文呈现 [10]that在此引导宾语从句，作动词discover的宾语；其中having only a little money是动词-ing形式短语作 主语。 [11]该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 ⑳comfortably /'kʌmftəbli/ adv．舒服地，舒适地 [词链]comfort (vt. 安慰)→comfortable(adj．使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv．舒服地，舒适地) ㉑earn vt．&vi．挣得，赚得；vt．赢得 earn money＝make money ㉒drop out退出，脱离；辍学 ㉓measure /'meʒə/ vt．衡量；测量 n．[sing．]尺度，标准； 措施，方法 名师圈点 Most people believe when they are living comfortably⑳ and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned㉑ enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out㉒ of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.[10] Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured㉓ by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.[11]” 原文呈现 译文参考 安吉拉•约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森•哈利 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，所有的百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森•哈利就是一个例子。 16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。毫无疑问，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。 但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。 “我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。” 因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过2 000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。” 大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森•哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱才能使他获得自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。” 索引 夯　实　双　基 索引 核心单词 1．an __________ mood 乐观的情绪 2．a teaching ________ 教学生涯 3．an __________ goal 最终目标 optimistic career ultimate 拓展单词 1．__________ adj. 坚持的；执意的 →persistence n. 坚持不懈；坚持 2．___________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的 →determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 →determination n.决心 3．___________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 →commit vt. &vi. 奉献；投入；承诺；犯(错或罪) →commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 4．____________ adj. 遵守纪律的 →discipline n. 纪律；自制能力；磨练 persistent determined committed disciplined 5．____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的 →enthusiasm n. 热情，激情 6．__________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 →ambition n. 野心，雄心，抱负 7．____________ adj. 感激的 →appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识 →appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢 8．_______ n. 伤，损害 →injure vt. 使受伤；损害(名誉等) →injured adj．受伤的 enthusiastic ambitious appreciative injury 9．____________ n．合作，协作 →cooperate v．合作，协作 →cooperative adj．合作的 10．__________ n. 雇员 →employ vt. 雇用；使用 →employer n．雇用者，雇主 →employment n．职业；雇用，使用 11．____________ adv. 舒服地，舒适地 →comfort n. 舒服；安慰 vt. 安慰 →comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的 cooperation employee comfortably 12．________ n．大笔的钱，巨款 →fortunate adj．幸运的 →fortunately adv．幸运地 →unfortunately adv．不幸地 13．________ n. 象征，标志 →symbolic adj. 象征的 14．________ n. 饥饿，饥荒 →hungry adj. 饥饿的 15．_______ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的 →guilt n. 内疚；犯罪 fortune symbol hunger guilty 掌握规律　巧记单词 1.persistent adj. 坚持的；执意的＋ence→persistence n. 坚持不懈；坚持 例如：confidence n. 信心 insistence n. 坚决要求；坚持absence n. 缺席；不在；缺乏 difference n. 不同 2．symbol n. 象征，标志＋ic→symbolic adj. 象征的 例如：energetic adj. 精力充沛的scientific adj.科学的enthusiastic adj.热心的economic adj.经济的 阅读单词 1．astronaut n. ________ 2．millionaire n. __________ 3．professor n. ______ 4．dormitory＝dorm n. ________________ 5．furniture n. ______ 宇航员 百万富翁 教授 寝室，学生宿舍 家具 重点短语 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________ 有意义；解释得通 2．_________ 发迹；出人头地 3．___________ 退出，脱离；辍学 4．___________________ 投入 5．________________ 提出 6．____________ 对付，处理 7．____________ 捐赠，赠送；泄露(秘密) 8．__________ 放弃 make sense get on drop out be committed to come up with deal with give away give up 第二组　英译汉 9．be tired of ______ 10．be regarded as ________ 11．take care of ______ 12．dream up __________________　　 13．turn one's back on ____________ 14．die of ______ 厌倦 被看作 照顾 凭空想出，虚构出 抛弃；背弃 死于 典型句式 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　that引导同位语从句 教材原句　There are certainly no signs ___________________________ _____(杰森是一位富有且成功的人)! 2．句型公式　并列连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而” 教材原句　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything _____________________________(而很多人一无所有)． 3．句型公式　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money ______________(让他自由). 索引 that Jason is a rich and successful man while many people had nothing made him free 互　动　探　究 索引 determined adj．坚定的，坚决的 1 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 (教材原句) be passionate and determined about what you do 对你做的事情满腔热忱并坚定不移 (1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) be determined that... 决心…… (2)determine v. 测定，确定；下定决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 佳句　The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ____________(determine). ②He determined __________(work)twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ◎写美——读后续写之细节描写 ③我感到喉咙哽咽，更加大声地拍手，决心决不以貌取人。 Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, __________ _____________________________． determination to work determined never to judge a book by its cover committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 2 (教材原句)committed and focused坚定且专注 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 对(做)某事很坚定 (2)commit vt. 承诺；做(错事)，犯(罪)；投 入 (钱、时间、人力等) commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事 commit ...to (doing) sth 投入……做…… (3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 佳句　With the intention of achieving his academic goals，he has been committed to his study ever since. 为了实现自己的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The government is committed to _________(solve) the housing problem as soon as possible. ②The poor woman made a ____________(commit) that she would take care of her children. ◎写美——应用文之语言学习 ③我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。 _______________________________ and have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant of my English teacher. solving commitment I commit myself to learning English make sense有意义；解释得通 3 (教材原句)Ahh. Yes, that makes a lot of sense.啊。是的，这很有道理。 (1)make(no)sense of... (不)理解/明白…… It makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子要部 分倒装) There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 佳句　Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't make sense. 假装听懂老师说的话是没有意义的。 ◎练透——单句语法填空/用sense的相关短语填空 ①There is no sense ________(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. ②Only after I read the poem a second time did I ______________ it. ◎写美——句式升级 ③We should in no sense give up our dreams even if we are faced with many difficulties. →____________________________________ even if we are faced with many difficulties.(倒装句) buying make sense of In no sense should we give up our dreams injury n．伤，损害 4 (教材原句)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他始终保持坚定和专注。 (1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 (2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员 佳句　As we all know, smoking does an injury to health. 众所周知， 吸烟有害健康。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The ________ were sent to the nearest hospital by the rescue team to treat their ________．(injure) ②Jack ________(injure) his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. ◎写美——句式升级 ③My left foot was seriously injured, so I can't go with you as planned. →_______________________________I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构) injured injuries injured With my left foot seriously injured, cooperation n.合作，协作 5 (教材原句)By working with others you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation，communication, building agreement and others. 通过与他人合作，你可以培养许多重要的技能，如合作、交流、建立共识等。 (1)in cooperation with　　　　 和……合作 (2)cooperate vi. 合作，协作 cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作 (3)cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 佳句　Being an outgoing student，I'm easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and cooperation. 作为一个外向的学生，我很容易相处，总是有责任感和合作意识。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①At last, the two groups agreed to cooperate ______ each other. ②We would like to see closer ___________(cooperate) between parents and schools. ◎写美——一句多译 ③在现代社会，与他人合作将节省我们的时间和精力。 →In modern society, ___________________________ will save us time and energy.(cooperate) →In modern society, ______________________________ will save us time and energy.(cooperation) with cooperation cooperating with others being in cooperation with others appreciate vt．欣赏；赏识 6 (教材原句)But Jason appreciates this change. 但是詹森赏识这种变化。 (1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式 欣赏；赏识…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到…… (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 express / convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的 佳句　They gave us an opportunity to appreciate different artistic styles. 他们给了我们一个欣赏各种不同艺术风格的机会。 ◎练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①I appreciated ______________(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②Tears of ______________(appreciate) welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help. ③I'd appreciate ____ if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer. ④We walked in a parade, appreciated the art works and enjoyed the music.__________ ◎写美——应用文之感谢信 ⑤我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。 __________________________________ for what you did for me during my stay in London. being given appreciation it v. 欣赏 I'm writing to express my appreciation get on 发迹；出人头地 7 (教材原句) They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. 他们没有学习和在生活中出人头地的机会。 get on/along with　　 进展；与……相处 get across sth (to sb) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人 (无被动语态) get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) get over 克服 get down to 开始干；着手做 get rid of 摆脱；丢弃 佳句　Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. 父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。 ◎练透——用get的相关短语填空 ①Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to __________ through dialogue and action. ②If we can _________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. ③Despite all this progress we have made so far, there is still much to do. Let's ____________ it. ④My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn't ____________． ◎写美——应用文写作之申请信 ⑤我有丰富的接待外国学生的经验，因此我相信我的工作会进展顺利。 With rich experience in receiving foreign students, I'm sure I can _____ _____________________________． get across get over get down to get through get along/on smoothly with my work 句型公式：并列连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而” Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 (教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。 (1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”； (2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 佳句　Some people think doing voluntary work can help others，while I it is an opportunity to challenge myself.有些人认为做志愿工作可以帮助别人，而我认为这是一个挑战自己的机会。 ◎练透——语境辨义 ①I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.____________ ②While I fully understand your point of view, I also have some sympathy with Michael's.____________ ③I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again.______ ◎写美——微写作 ④一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。 Some sports are usually done indoors, ___________________________． 当……时候 尽管，虽然 然而 while others are done outdoors 索引 课　时　精　练 索引 基础达标 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．To gain a successful ________(事业), you'll have to spare no effort in your daily work. 2．I hope that I will be a(n) __________(宇航员) when I grow up. 3．Mr. Wan made a big deal last month in foreign trade and made a large _______(巨款)． 4．The letter “P” is the ________(标志) for parking, which means you can park your car there. 5．Liu Yong, a math ___________(教授), will come to give us a lecture next Saturday. career astronaut fortune symbol professor 6．It's nine o'clock now. He must be in the ___________(寝室)． 7．We have bought a lot of ___________(家具) for our new house. 8．It is clear that my brother is very ______________(热心的) about the voluntary activities. 9．Though he has failed many times, he is still o_________ in his work. 10．Ten e__________ were praised by the president of the company at the meeting yesterday. dormitory furniture enthusiastic ptimistic mployees 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．They discussed how to promote _____________(cooperate) between the two countries. 2．Make sure you have plenty of room to sit ____________(comfortable). 3．Mr. Li is so ___________(ambition) that he won't lose heart in time of difficulty. 4．With her brother's hand burnt by boiling water, the girl felt rather ________(guilt)． 5．Mr. Wang is a strongly ___________(commit) comrade of the Party. cooperation comfortably ambitious guilty committed 6．I am ___________(fortune) in having a good teacher. 7．I'm very ______________(appreciate) of what you have done in the past months. 8．Watching screen too much has done a lot of ________(injure) to his eyes. 9．He is a ___________(discipline) student in our school. 10．She's ambitious and eager to get ____ in the world. fortunate appreciative injuries disciplined on 维度三　选词填空 come up with, deal with, give away, be tired of, be regarded as, be passionate about, take care of, make sense 1．Keeping slim doesn't ____________if you're not healthy. 2．In order to keep the little secret, he cautiously put every coin into the soda tin hidden under his bed, which _______________ a treasure. 3．At last，the editor who can speak English really fluently _____________ a solution to the problem. 4．Even if our effort is limited, it will eventually make a great difference if we keep on working together to __________ global warming. make sense was regarded as came up with deal with 5．He ____________ most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 6．We all miss you very much, hoping that you ______good__________ yourself and come back to school safely. 7．Not only Tom but also I ____________ one examination after another. 8．Most successful people I know _____ very _________________ their work. gave away take care of am tired of are passionate about 维度四　完成句子 1．迈克15岁时辍学养家。(drop out) Mike ___________________ at the age of fifteen to support his family. 2．如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) _________________ you can take my advice into account. 3．吉姆热衷于阅读，而他的哥哥沉迷于玩电脑游戏。(while表示对比) Jim is devoted to reading _______________________________________ _______________． dropped out of school I'd appreciate it if while his brother is addicted to playing computer games 4．我们应该向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尽管有时可能会有误解。(that引导同位语从句) We should give a helping hand to people in need despite the fact ______ _____________________________________． 5．他被老板赏识的消息使他非常高兴。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The news that he was appreciated by his boss ___________________． that sometimes there might be misunderstanding made him very happy 维度五　课文语法填空 For a lot of people，1.__________(become) a millionaire is their ultimate goal, which they consider 2.___ symbol of success. But do all millionaires get the sense of success? Some millionaires continue to worry about money and make money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, other millionaires 3. ______________(turn) their backs on their millions already and Jason Harley is one example. becoming a have turned Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago but he was tired of 4._________________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. So he gave all his money 5.______ to charities. Now he lives in a small dormitory room with only some second-hand furniture. What he wants is to live 6.________(simple) and be helpful to others. He thinks his sense of 7._____________(achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. When 8._______(ask) whether there is anything he misses, he replies，“I'm much 9._________(happy)now because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have 10._____ by how you understand the true meaning of life.” being regarded away simply achievement asked happier but 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023•福建省龙岩高二上月考) Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world's first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu's critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Blueh and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson's calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”． Tu Youyou (1930—　) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in...and a self-taught inventor.”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂•拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。 1．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ． A．composer　 B．producer C．actress D．mathematician √ 细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—　)中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。 2．What is Tu Youyou's greatest contribution to the world? A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 3．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text? A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory. C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. √ B (2023•黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二10月月考) The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas，” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p．m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p．m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit. “It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us，” said Schubert. “It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be.” Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Arias gave birth to her daughter...advanced special care.”可知，这个新生儿需要特殊的护理。故选B。 4．What did the newborn baby need badly? A．Professional surgery. B．Special intensive nursing. C．Immediate transfer. D．Experienced doctors. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段Schubert说的话“We had five or six people out... hospital networks all over the state of Texas.”可知，当时他们急切地寻求外界的帮助。故选C。 5．Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd? A．Timely. B．Hopeful. C．Desperate. D．Encouraging. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The drive took Loyd and the nurses... through ice and snow.”可知，在恶劣天气下，Loyd夜间开车去营救，这种行为很让人感动。故选D。 6．What was the most touching part about Loyd? A．He came with all the necessary equipment. B．He tried his best to maintain his honor. C．He had enough bravery to drive at night. D．He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It was a huge relief and sense... place that she needed to be.”可知，Zaylynn被转移到了目的地，这让大家松了一口气。故选D。 7．What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A．The fine weather. B．The baby's improvement. C．The takeoff of the helicopter. D．The baby's arrival at its destination. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2023•江西省智学联盟体高二上联考) Send a Thank-You Note If you've recently been helped in your career or personal development by someone, spend a few moments and 1 . The respect, kindness, and personal touch will create a lasting positive mark in your favor in the recipient's (接受者) mind, which can do nothing but help you out in the long run. Read Something on Topics You Plan Don't waste your time on some fashion magazines; instead， 2 . Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career. Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting If you will get a meeting later, look at it as an opportunity to shine. 3 and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present. If you're going to sit through someone's presentation, find out what it's going to be about and do some preparation in advance so you can ask some good questions. Work on Your Public Speaking Skills Search for the work of great public speakers on the internet； 4 , and practice speaking as often as possible. You'll learn a great deal about how to pronounce and express words to influence others. 5 Not only will this create a better impression of you in the eyes of others，but you may also come across important materials that you thought were lost. It's also good to start a document filing system when you do this, so you can find materials quickly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场上我们需要的一些可以帮助我们实现成功的策略。 A．Clean Your Work Area B．Work on Your Writing Skills C．don't forget to call your parents D．listen to the speeches that really inspire you E．Look at what the meeting agenda (议题) is F．send that person a handwritten note to thank him or her G．find resources that are related to your job and focus on them 解析：根据空前“If you've recently been...spend a few moments”可知，你在最近得到了别人的帮助，因此空处应承接前文，对于别人的帮助，你要想办法感谢他。结合本段标题Send a Thank-You Note，所以此处应是你要写感谢信给帮助过你的人。故选F。 Send a Thank-You Note If you've recently been helped in your career or personal development by someone, spend a few moments and 1 . The respect, kindness, and personal touch will create a lasting positive mark in your favor in the recipient's (接受 者) mind, which can do nothing but help you out in the long run. F 解析：根据空前“Don't waste your time on some fashion magazines”及后文“Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career.”可知，空后的内容是对设空处的内容作深入解释，因此空处内容为：要把时间花在和你的职业生涯有关的事情上。故选G。 Read Something on Topics You Plan Don't waste your time on some fashion magazines; instead， 2 . Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career. G 解析：根据本段标题为Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting可知，本段的中心为要提前做好准备。选项E与空后内容“and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present”在意义上构成并列关系，同时和标题中的 prepare some comments in advance呼应，故选E。 Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting If you will get a meeting later, look at it as an opportunity to shine. 3 and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present. If you're going to sit through someone's presentation, find out what it's going to be about and do some preparation in advance so you can ask some good questions. E 解析：根据上文“Search for the work of great public speakers on the internet”及下文“and practice speaking as often as possible”可知，空处的内容为承前启后的作用，所以空处应讲述搜到这些演讲作品后你要用来做什么。故选D。 Work on Your Public Speaking Skills Search for the work of great public speakers on the internet； 4 , and practice speaking as often as possible. You'll learn a great deal about how to pronounce and express words to influence others. D 解析：根据下文“Not only will this create...that you thought were lost.”可知，作为段落的总括句，此处应讲述是什么样的行为既能给他人留下好印象，又可以让你找到你认为丢失的重要资料。故选A。 5 Not only will this create a better impression of you in the eyes of others，but you may also come across important materials that you thought were lost. It's also good to start a document filing system when you do this, so you can find materials quickly. A 索引 谢 谢 观 看 ！ U N I T 2 　 S U C C E S S $$