Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①final/'faɪn(ə)l/adj.最终的 n．(一场)决赛finally adv.最终 ②triathlon/traɪ'æθlən/n.铁人三项运动 series/'sɪəriːz/n.系列比赛 ③in third place 第三名 ④in the lead领先 ⑤finish line 终点线 starting line起跑线 ⑥burning/'bɜːnɪŋ/adj.炽热的；(看似或感觉)热辣辣的 ⑦track/træk/n.跑道 ⑧brotherly/'brʌðəli/adj.情同手足的，兄弟的 ⑨in trouble 处于困境中 ⑩move n．行动；移动 ⑪unexpected/ʌnɪk'spektɪd/adj.想不到的，意外的 ⑫media/'miːdiə/n.新闻媒体，传媒(为medium的复数形式)　the media作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 ⑬rush sb./sth.to sth.(尤因意外事件 而)急送(某人或某物去某处) ⑭obviously/ɒbviəsli/adv.明显地，显而易见地 ⑮encourage vt.鼓励，激励 ⑯as...as one can/could相当于as...as possible，意为“尽可能……，尽量……”。 ⑰despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然 [区分]in spite of尽管 ⑱argument/'ɑːɡ jumənt/n.争论，争吵 argument about/over sth.……的争论/争吵 ⑲now and then偶尔；有时(＝from time to time) ⑳advantage n．优势，有利条件 近义　disadvantage n．缺点，不利条件 throughout/θruː'aʊt/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 entire/ɪn'taɪə/adj.全部的，整个的 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 enormously/ɪ'nɔːməsli/adv.非常，极其 positive/'pɒzɪtɪv/adj.好的， 积极的 negative消极的 million num.许多，无数 divided/dɪ'vaɪdɪd/adj.有分歧的 disqualify/dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪ/vt.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 leave...behind留下…… no longer不再 athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员，田径运动员 medal/'medl/n.奖牌，勋章 文化采风 铁人三项运动 铁人三项运动是体育运动项目之一，在夏威夷诞生，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三个项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… JUST A BROTHER 1．It was the final① part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series② in Mexico.With just 700 metres to go[1]，Alistair Brownlee was in third place③and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead④.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line⑤ in the burning⑥ heat，but as he came round the corner [2]，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track⑦[3].Alistair had to choose—brotherly⑧ love，or a chance to win the race[4]? [1]画线部分为with复合结构中的“with＋宾语＋动词不定式”结构。 [2]画线部分为as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为“当……时”。 [3]画线部分存在“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。be about to do sth.即将做某事，about为形容词，about to fall onto the track为形容词短语作宾语补足语。 [4]画线部分为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词chance 2．For Alistair，the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble⑨.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The moveput Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected⑪ end to the race，but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media⑫.He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to⑬ the medical area. 3．The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children[5].“Obviously⑭，when your older brother is doing it，you think it's a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage⑮ each other as much as they can⑯ when they train.Despite⑰ arguments⑱over “stupid things” now and then⑲，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage⑳. [6]“Throughout my entire life，I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do[7].It has been an enormouslypositive force.” [5]since在此引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。 [6]画线部分为动词­ing短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [7]画线部分属于“have sb.doing”结构，表示“使某人一直做某事”。I do为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything 4．Watched by millions[8]，the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualifiedor highly praised for their actions？But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain[9]：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind[10].”At that moment，he was no longeran athleteaiming for a medal[11]—he was just a brother. [8]Watched by millions为动词­ed短语作状语。 [9]画线部分属于“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。 [10]画线部分表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语形式为would have done，从句谓语形式为had done。 [11]画线部分为动词­ing短语作后置定语，修饰名词athlete 兄弟情深 1．那是2016年墨西哥铁人三项世界系列赛的最后赛程，距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔在灼热的天气里朝着终点奋力向前，但在即将抵达终点时，他看见弟弟快要倒在跑道上，他必须做出选择，兄弟情，还是趁机赢得比赛？ 2．对阿利斯泰尔而言，答案显而易见。他的弟弟遇到麻烦，他必须出手相助。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他并拉着他往终点线跑去。然后，阿利斯泰尔推着弟弟过了终点线，这一动作让乔尼成为第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己得了第三名。比赛结果出乎意料，而阿利斯泰尔不愿和媒体讨论这件事，他只想看望被火速送往医务区的弟弟。 3．布朗利兄弟自幼便开始练习铁人三项。“显然，当哥哥做这件事情时，你会觉得它很酷，”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说他们训练时，会尽可能鼓励对方。虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔承认有个弟弟是件好事。“在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。这是一种极大的推动力。” 4．这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬？但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”那一刻，他不再是追逐奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race. B．Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down. C．It was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held. D．Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alistair was the first crossing the finish line. B．Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line. C．Alistair helped Jonny become a winner. D．Alistair was proud of his own move. 3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？ A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train. B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things. C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D．Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. 4．From Alistair's explanation for his decision，we know that ________． A．Alistair is afraid of his mother B．Alistair really treats himself as a brother C．Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him D．Alistair doesn't like others' opinions on his actions 5．We can infer from the passage that ________． A．their mother would be proud of the two brothers B．the two brothers were sad at the result of the race C．the two brothers would be praised for their performance D．the two brothers wouldn't take the training any more 答案：　BCDBA [核心单词] 1．Something that is currently taking place. 　　　　　　　　　　　 正在发生的事情。 2．smooth skin 光滑的肌肤 3．a slim figure 苗条的体形 4．a key issue 关键的问题 5．a different theme 不同的主题 6．a range of events 一系列的活动 7．a big impact 重大影响 8．different teaching individual_style 不同的教学风格 9．with extra detail 有额外的细节 10．fall onto the track 摔倒在跑道上 11．the broadcasting media 广播传媒 12．an athlete aiming for a medal 希望获得奖牌的运动员 [拓展单词] 1．regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的 2．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 3．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，背熟；记忆 4．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的；民族的 5．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.无目的的 6．observe v．观察；庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→observation n．观察 7．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 8．stress n．重音，重读→stressful adj.有压力的 9．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→ strong adj.强壮的 10．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 11．judge v．判断，认为→judgement n．判断力 12．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决 13．typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的 14．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 15．summary n．总结，概要→summarize v．总结 16．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力 17．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 18．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，整个地 19．positive adj.好的，积极的→positively adv.积极地 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．收到某人的来信　　　　 hear_from_sb. 2．有点儿，有几分，相当 kind_of 3．和……有关 be_related_to 4．补偿，弥补 make_up_for 5．对……有影响 have_an_impact_on 第二组　英译汉 6．settle for 勉强接受，将就 7．in the lead 领先 8．leave... behind 丢下；遗忘 9．end up 最终成为 10．pick sb.up (用车)接某人 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．even though引导让步状语从句 Strangely，his beard is still red even_though_his_hair_is_turning_grey(尽管他的头发正在变白)! 2．“介词＋which”引导的定语从句 Think about another situation in_which(在这种情况下) you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation. 3．be＋形容词＋to do But for Alistair，his decision was_easy_to_explain(很容易解释)... 4．动词­ing形式(短语)作后置定语 At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming_for_a_medal(想赢得奖牌)—he was just a brother. 核心词汇精研 responsible　adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 (教材原句)Who's responsible？谁负责？ (1)be responsible for　　　　 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任，职责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for... 为……负责 [佳句]　Nowadays everyone is responsible for building up a harmonious society in China. 如今，在中国，构建和谐社会是每个人的责任。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)To be successful, the first thing you need to do is responsible for your actions. (2)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)You are an adult now and you need to take_responsibility_for/be_responsible_for_your_actions． 你现在是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 aim　v．力求达到 (教材原句)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它力求加深人们对有关家庭的问题的了解。 (1)aim to do sth.＝aim at doing sth.　 目标是/旨在/力争做某事 aim... at... 把……瞄准…… be aimed at 针对；旨在 (2)aim n. 瞄准；目标，目的 take aim at 瞄准；对准 with the aim of... 为了…… (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 [佳句]　In all markets where we operate, we aim to be a genuine leader in our field. 在我们所处的市场，我们致力于成为行业的领导。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)The little boy aimed to_climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he made it. (2)There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly(aim) in the street all the day. (3)His brother studied hard, aiming(aim) at passing the coming College Entrance Examination. ◎能力提升——句式升级 (4)In order to improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week. With_the_aim_of_improving/Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week. (aim) apologise　v. 道歉 (教材原句)Later, on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work because someone was... 后来，她在电话上道歉了并且解释她忙于工作是因为某人…… (1)apologise to sb.for doing sth. 因做某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 [佳句]　I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃晚餐了。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)The captain apologised to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. (2)I made an apology(apologise) to her for stepping on her foot by accident. ◎能力提升——一句多译 (3)我为不能守约向你道歉。 ①I_apologise_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise) ②I_make_an_apology_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology) ③I_owe_you_an_apology_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology) admire　v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 (1)admire sb. for... 　　　 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地 (3)admirable adj. 值得赞赏的 [佳句]　After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery. 拍了一些照片后，他们在山顶停下来欣赏风景。 [名师点津] (1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb to do sth，可用admire sb/sb's doing sth。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)I admired him for being so confident at his age. (2)As a matter of fact, what he has done is really admirable(admire). ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)I watched the girl playing the piano in_/_with_admiration．我钦佩地看着那女孩弹钢琴。 judge　v．认为，判断 (1)judge... by/from... 通过……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断 (3)judgement n. 判断；意见 [佳句]　I judged him to be about 50. 我估计他年纪在50岁左右。 [名师点津] judging from/by为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用动词­ing形式作状语而不采用动词­ed的形式。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)As the saying goes，“We should never judge a person by/from his looks.” (2)I prefer to reserve my judgement(judge) until I find all the evidence. ◎能力提升——词汇升级 (3)In my opinion, Li Ming is more reliable. So you can turn to him for help. As_far_as_I_can_judge,_Li Ming is more reliable. So you can turn to him for help. settle　v．和解，结束(争论) (1)settle down　　　　 　 　 平静下来；定居 settle down to (doing) sth. 安心做某事；专心做某事 (2)settlement n. 定居；解决 reach a settlement 达成协议 (3)settler n. 移居者 [佳句]　Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 布朗夫妇希望女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)With such an important thing to_settle(settle), I can't attend your birthday party. (2)Early settlers(settle) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses. ◎能力提升——句式升级 (3)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. With_the_problem_settled,_they were happy and relaxed.(with复合结构) despite　prep.尽管，虽然 (教材原句)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.　虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔承认有个弟弟是件好事。 despite＝in spite of　　　　　　　 尽管 despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管事实上…… [佳句]　Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and stout. 尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。 [名师点津] despite(＝in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. (2)She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.　 ◎能力提升——一句多译 (3)尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。 ①Although_the_weather_was_bad,_the plane took off.(although) ②The plane took off despite_the_bad_weather．(despite) end up　最终成为，最终处于 (教材原句) But somehow they ended up burnt. 但不知何故，它们最终被烧焦了。 end up with　 以……结束 (后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词) end up＋形容词/doing... 以…… (状况) 而告终 end up as... 最终成为/变成…… [佳句]　If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)The meeting began at 7 o’clock, and ended up with a speech by Mr. Black. (2)His experiment ended up in failure but he didn't lose heart. ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)He tried several different jobs and ended_up_as_a_lawyer． 他尝试了几种不同的工作，最后当了一名律师。 重点句型解构 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 (教材原句)But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：... 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：…… 在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)用于此结构的常见形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征，如：interesting，hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，expensive，pleasant等。 (2)若不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 [佳句]　His remarks on this matter are clear and easy to follow.他对这件事的评论清晰易懂。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)We were glad to find that the flat was comfortable to live in． (2)The apples are hard to_reach (reach). ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)The question is_too_hard_for_her_to_answer. 这个问题太难了，她答不上来。 维度一　单词拼写 1．Typically(通常)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. 2．Obviously(明显地)，the teacher was not satisfied with my behavior. 3．We still decided to carry out the plan despite(尽管) the various disadvantages. 4．I believe that the Internet has positive(积极的) effects on our lives. 5．She was so tired that she didn't have the strength (力气) to walk any further. 6．Never before has our organization been so powerful (强大的) as it is today. 7．It is assumed that the wild plant contains (包含) rich vitamins. 8．Your comment is too long；you'd better cut out the unimportant details (细节). 9．The museum is open daily throughout(在整个期间) the year. 维度二　完成句子 1．Judging_from_what_he_said，he must be an honest man. 从他说的话来看，他一定是个诚实的人。 2．I admire_him_for_being_so_confident_at his age. 我钦佩他这般年纪就如此自信。 3．It's time for me to_settle_down_to_this_work． 到了我该开始这项工作的时候了。 4．A few years ago，he left for America with_the_aim_of_starting_a_food_company． 几年前他前往美国，准备创办一家食品公司。 5．The pinetree is too high for me and the pine cones are_hard_to_reach． 这棵松树对我来说太高了，那些松果很难够到。 课时精练(九)　Using language & Developing ideas (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．The girl went to pick up the basket containing(含有) many apples. 2．The sick man is under observation(观察) in hospital at present. 3．There is no doubt that the media(媒体), such as television and radio, play an important part in influencing people's opinions. 4．There will be a series(系列) of lectures in our school in the coming month. 5．Despite(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 6．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold medal(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 7．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive(积极的) attitudes towards life. 8．The bus company made an apology to passengers for any inconvenience caused. 9．She won the admiration of many people in her battle against the cancer. 10．An athlete is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting(get) a full­time job with the company. 2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to_find(find)，particularly during the cold winter months. 3．It's eleven o'clock now，but she cannot settle down to work. 4．They are aiming to_reduce(reduce) unemployment by 50% this year. 5．Because she was under age，her parents were still responsible for her. 6．Lewis was admired for his work on the research about traditional culture. 7．With the problem settled(settle)，he went to the band happily. 8．He always judges a person by/from his appearance，which is unfair. 9．After supper my mother was observed to_go(go) out，with a bag in her hand. 10．He said the visit would have a positive impact on the relations between the two countries. 维度三　完成句子/同义转换/句式升级/一句多译 1．Judging_from_her_accent，she must be from Sichuan. 根据她的口音判断，她准是四川人。(judge) 2．In my opinion，a man who is_hard_to_please must be_difficult_to_work_with. 在我看来，一个难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。(be＋形容词＋to do) 3．You should_apologize_to_your_teacher at once when you are late for class. (同义表达) You should make_an_apology_to_your_teacher at once when you are late for class. 4．This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular. (过去分词短语作状语) Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular. 5．尽管天气不好， 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 They had a wonderful holiday，despite__the_bad_weather. (despite) They had a wonderful holiday，though_the_weather_was_bad. (though) [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar(咆哮) of the ocean and see the stars at night.I used to take long walks along the water.The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly.The area was very quiet，peaceful and fairly deserted. The last evening of our vacation，however，we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre.We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us.He was tall and wore a baseball cap.We couldn't see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly.The man's actions made my dad very anxious.Dad warned us that we'd better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible.I didn't like my dad's voice.I could hear anxiety in it.It was late and we were all alone.We didn't have any cellphones on us.I never saw Dad as anxious as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong.The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me.We had had such a good time in town.Now，the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could hear the man's footsteps getting closer.Dad's face was almost pale.The so­called intruder(侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden，the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.My parents were shaking，but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs，and actually saved us，but no one was around at all.Not a soul. It's one vacation I will never forget. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度假时遭到入侵者跟踪，最后不知道被谁救下的经历。这给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一个令人难忘的假期。 1．Where did the author spend her vacation? A．At the seaside.　　　　　　 B．Near a lake. C．In a village. D．In a mountain. A　[细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar(咆哮) of the ocean and see the stars at night.” 可知，作者度假的地点在海边，故选A。] 2．What happened on the last evening of their vacation? A．They lost their way. B．Their cellphones were missing. C．Their money was stolen. D．They were followed by a stranger. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句内容以及后文紧张气氛的描述可知，我们是被陌生人跟踪了，故选D。] 3．What was the author's father's reaction towards the issue that happened on the last evening of their vacation? A．He was quite calm and controlled the situation. B．He didn't take the issue seriously. C．He was somewhat fearful. D．He didn't know what to do at all. C　[推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“The man's actions made my dad very anxious... I could hear anxiety in it.”可推断出我爸爸那天晚上是害怕的，故选C。] 4．What helped them get out of the trouble? A．Their quick action. B．The noise from the vending machine. C．Other people's kind help. D．The young man's warning. B　[细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The so­called intruder(侵入者)... the intruder and he ran out of sight.”可知，是自动贩卖机发出的声音帮助我们摆脱了困境，故选B。] B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep，you will feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp. Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your life­span.Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too. If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。 文章主要针对如何保持健康这一问题，给出了一些建议。 5．According to the passage，________． A．we should always keep fit B．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D．if we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have... ”以及全文内容可知，我们应该一直保持健康。故选A。] 6．In order to keep good health，________． A．we should eat a lot of sweets B．one needs a large amount of fat C．we must try to sleep now and then D．people should eat according to the foods nutrition D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，我们一定要吃合适的食物，要按照营养学的规律，把肉类和蔬菜水果搭配在一起。故选D。] 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B．We have no energy if we don't have enough sleep. C．If we sleep five hours each night，we will feel strong. D．Exercise is good for our body. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，每晚要确保七到九个小时的睡眠。故选C。] 8．What is the best title of the article? A．Eating and Exercising B．Staying Healthy C．Sleeping Well D．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body B　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，本文是关于保持健康的话题。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student，it is important for you to do well in study.The better ways you have，the better you will learn.But do you know how to improve your study？__1__ ·Pay attention in class.First，don't make any noise in class.__2__ Last but not least，get yourself involved in classroom activities. ·__3__ If you are not sure how to take notes，start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.It's a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject.It can help you master what you have learnt. ·Go over your lessons.__4__ By going over your lessons，you can understand and remember better.So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ·Learn from your classmates.Everyone has his own advantages.You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates.You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.__5__ I'm sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A．Take good notes. B．Believe in yourself. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E．You should take part in out­of­school activities. F．Second，pay attention to what the teacher says. G．In this way，you can learn from each other and know more. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高学习的方法。 1．C　[根据前文“你的方法越好，你就会学得越好。但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗？”可知C项“这里有一些方法帮助你”符合语境，故选C。] 2．F　[根据空格前后的“First... Last but not least... ”可知此处应是第二点。故选F。] 3．A　[根据后句“如果你不确定如何做笔记，先写下你的老师提到或写在黑板上的重要的点”可知本段是关于做好笔记。故选A。] 4．D　[根据前句“复习功课”可知D项“对你来说复习功课是必要的”符合语境。故选D。] 5．G　[根据前文“你不仅应该向老师学习，也应该向同学学习。你可以结对学习或小组学习来解决问题”可知G项“通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习和了解更多”符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ.完形填空 A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in　__1__. The man whom he robbed(抢劫) __2__ the ticket and won the ￡25，000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the __3__． The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatuccci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to __4__”， stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the __5__ ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery __6__ on TV and realized it was a winner. He __7__ the ￡25，000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, __8__， “I'm trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him—a lottery __9__. Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of __10__ from people who were hoping to __11__ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he __12__ and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the __13__ and burst into tears. He could not __14__ what was happening. “Why didn't you keep the money？” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it's not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief's __15__ to share the prize. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一个教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。 1．A．friendship　　　　　　　　 B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure B　[根据下文的故事内容可知，被偷的这个教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于诚实的课。故选B。] 2．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up D　[根据空后内容可知，被偷的这个教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。] 3．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence C　[根据下文中的“he decided not to keep the money”和“I’m trying to... a lottery ______”可知，这个教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。] 4．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help D　[根据空后内容可知，这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。] 5．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged B　[根据语境可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。] 6．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales A　[根据空后内容可知，教授意识到这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。] 7．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared B　[根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。] 8．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying B　[根据空后教授所说的内容可知，教授在广播上发表了声明。故选B。] 9．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt C　[根据上文中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25 000 英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。] 10．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls D　[根据下文中的voice可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。] 11．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw A　[从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb. into doing sth.“欺骗某人做某事”。故选A。] 12．A．recognized B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered A　[根据上下文可知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他识别出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。] 13．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check B　[根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷归还给教授手提箱。故选B。] 14．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realize C　[根据下文小偷问的问题可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。] 15．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer D　[根据语境和常识可推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，由此推断教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$