Unit 8 From hobby to career 单元讲义 2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版 七年级英语下册

Unit 8 From hobby to career Ⅰ. 短语（词组） 1. 事实上（adv）： actually =in fact 2. decide to sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 3. in the future 将来 at present 现在 4. go outside 外出 come inside 回来、进来 5. be like 问性格、外貌 eg: What's your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人 -- She is kind.她很善良 look like 问外貌，看起来像、、、 eg: What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样子？ -- She is tall. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful. 【区分】She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。（外貌） She is like her mother.她像她的妈妈。（性格） 6. more and more 越来越 【扩展】1）形容词比较级+比较级：hotter and hotter；bigger and bigger 2）more and more+形容词原级：more and more beautiful 7. grow up 长大 【名词：】grown-up：成年人 8. go sailing 去进行帆船运动；go skiing; go swimming; go fishing; go sightseeing 9. be proud of = take pride in 感到骄傲 10. learn about 了解 11. the beginning of ... 的开始、开端 【反义】the end of 12. turn into 把...变成... 13. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 14. find out 找出，查明 15. learn about 知道，了解 16. in a lively way 用生动的方式 17. achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 18. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 19. grow up 长大，成长 20. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间 21. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 22. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 23. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 24. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事 25. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣 26. from that day on 从那天开始 27. from …to … 从……到…… 28. one another=each other 彼此，相互 29. all over the world=around the world 全世界 区分（常考点） 1. be/get used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事"，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词； 如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 2. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，其中use表"使用"之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。 　　Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。 3. used to do过去常常做某事 I used to be a young pioneer. 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．We usually have six lessons a day and each of them ________ 45 minutes. A．makes B．lasts C．counts D．have 2．She is old enough to wash her