Unit 1 家乡变化Changes in my hometown（讲解与练习）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

牛津译林版初中英语教材 初中英语作文同步话题: 家乡变化Changes in my hometown(8BU1) Part1 知识讲解 开头 我的家乡近些年发生了巨大的变化。今天我会和你们分享一些关于我家乡的事情。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.Today I will share something with you about my hometown. 正文 在过去in the past 1. 环境:山清水秀,路两边有很多树,因此空气清新。 2. 出行方式:人们出行通常步行或者骑自行车。 In the past,my hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water,so the air was fresh. People usually travelled by bike or on foot. 现在Now 1. 环境:高楼,宽阔的马路到处都是。 2. 出行方式:很多人买了自己的车,出行很方便。 But now, it has become a modem town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads everywhere. Many people have bought their own cars,so it's easy to travel around. 3. 问题:环境更差,水没之前清澈。 However,the environment is worse than before,such as air pollution,water pollution.The water is not as clean as before. 结尾: 我很高兴看到我的家乡有许多巨大的变化。然而,我们应该采取行动/共同努力,使我们的环境更好。 I am so happy to see many great changes in my hometown.However,we should take action/work together to make our environment better. Part2 范文讲解 你的家乡近几年发生了哪些变化? 请仔细观察, 结合自身的感受, 描写这些变化。80词左右。 要点如下: 1.说明家乡发生的巨大变化。 2.今昔对比: ①交通方面; ②环境方面。 3.说明变化带来的利弊。 【思路构建】 (1) 介绍家乡过去的情况 in the past;go to school by bike;a lot of trees; air was fresh (2) 叙述家乡现在的变化 a lot of changes; travel easily;more and more noise and air pollution (3) 望家乡的未来 in the future; more and more beautiful 【精彩范文】 开头:引入主题 在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。今天我将向你们介绍我的家乡。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.Today I will introduce my hometown to you. 正文:过去和现在 ①交通方面 在过去,道路的两边都有很多树,人们通常骑着自行车去上学或上班,所以空气很新鲜。但现在,它已经成为一个现代城镇。 In the past,there were a lot of trees on both sides of the roads and people usually go to school or work by bike ,so the air was very fresh.But now, it has become a modem town. ②环境方面 到处都是许多高楼大厦和宽阔的道路。很多人都买了自己的车,所以出行很容易。 There are many tall buildings and wide roads everywhere. Many people have bought their own cars,so it's easy to travel around. ③弊端 然而,噪音和空气污染也越来越多。 However,there is more and more noise and air pollution. 结尾:总结过去+展望未来