内容正文:
八年级英语下册
M3U1知识讲解
1.journey to space
= space travel 太空旅行
2.Earth (名词) “土壤;地球”
常见搭配:on the earth 在地球上
Eg: There are lots of animals on the earth.
地球上有许多动物。
3.Land (名词) “土壤;地面” (动词) “着陆”
常见搭配:land on 着陆
Eg: A proportion of the land is used for agriculture.
一部分土地作农用。
4.Reach + 地点
get to + 地点
= arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点
“到达某地”
Eg: We will reach Beijing tomorrow.
= We will get to Beijing tomorrow.
= We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天到北京。
注意:当后面接home/here/there时需省略介词
Eg: She arrived home at 9:00.
她九点到家。
5.scientist (n.) 科学家
-- science (n.) 科学
Eg: She is a famous scientist.
她是一个著名的科学家。
6.The trip to ... 去...的旅行
Journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
Eg: the trip to Mars 去火星的旅行
7.send back 发回
send sth.to + 地点 把某物送到某地
Eg: Lily sends the books to the school.
丽丽把书送到学校。
send sb.sth.
= send sth.to sb. 把某物送给某人
Eg: I sent the postcard to him.
= I sent him the postcard.
我送给他一张明信片。
8.hope to do sth.
= hope + that 从句 “希望做某事” (容易实现)
Wish to do sth. “喜欢做某事”(难以实现)
Eg: I hope to enter the competition.
= I hope that I enter the competition.
我希望能参加比赛。
wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Eg: His mum wishes him to be a good student.
他妈妈希望他成为一名好学生。
9.be up to … “忙于;从事;正在做” 常用于口语中
Eg: What are you up to?
你在忙于什么?
be up to sb. 由某人决定…
Eg: It’s up to you.
由你决定。
10.make a model spaceship 制作飞机模型
Eg: She likes making model spaceships.
她先制作飞机模型。
11.just “刚刚”用于现在完成时中,位于助动词之后,实义动词之前
Eg: The train has just left.
火车刚刚离开。
just now “刚才” 用于一般过去时中,放在句末
Eg: I saw him just now.
我刚才看见他了。
12.I’m not sure. 我不确定
be sure about/of sth. 对某事有把握
Eg: I am sure about/of this exam.
我对这次考试有把握。
be sure to do sth. 对做某事有信心
Eg: I am sure to pass this exam.
我对通过这次考试有信心。
13.特殊疑问词 + to do
Eg: where to go 去哪
Which one to choose 选哪一个
14.no problem 没问题
15.Yet 现在完成时标志词,常常位于疑问句或否定句句尾
Eg: Have you finished your work yet?
你还没有完成你的工作吗?
16.the latest news 最新的新闻
late (形容词) 晚的;迟的 (副词) 晚;迟;最近地
later (形容词) 后来的