Unit 4 Body language 一轮复习课文句子结构分析讲义-2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教社选修1第4单元课文句子结构分析 第一部分 句子结构分析 1. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions 主 谓 宾 状 in our interactions with other people. 状 状 2. We can learn a lot about [what people are thinking by watching their body 主 谓 宾 状 宾从 language.] 3. Words are important, but the way [people stand], hold their arms, 主 系 表 主 定从 非限定从 and [move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.] [定从] 主 谓 间宾 直宾 状 4. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 状 主 谓 状 5. The crucial thing is using body language in a way [that is appropriate 定 主 谓 宾 状 [定从] to the culture] [you are in]. [定从] 6. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes 状 主 同位 —in some countries is a way to display interest. 状 系 表 后置定 7. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 状 状 主 谓 状 谓 8. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women 状 状 主 are not socially permitted to make eye contact. 谓 状 谓 宾 9. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down [when talking to an older person.] 状 主 谓 宾 状 [时间状从] 10. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. 主 后置定 谓 宾 状 11. In Japan, someone [who witnesses another person employing the gesture] 状 主 [定从] might think it means money. 谓 主 谓 宾 12. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret 状 主 后定 谓 it as meaning zero. 宾 状 13. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil 状 主 谓 宾 状 and Germany, [as it is not considered polite]. 状从 14. Even the gestures [we use for “yes” and “no”] differ around the world. 状 主 [定从] 谓 状 15. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. 状 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 16. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures 状 状 主 have the opposite meaning. 谓 宾 17. There are also differences in [how we touch each other, how close] we stand 系 主 [宾从] 主 谓 to someone [we are talking to], and [how we act] [when we meet or part]. 状 [定从] [宾从] [状从] 18. In countries