Unit 5 Languages Around The World 重点单词及用法总结清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit 5重点单词及用法总结 1. native adj.本地的；土著的  n.本地人 原产于，源于be native to... 土生土长的人be a native of... 故乡native land 祖国native country/motherland 大陆mainland 母语native language 母语者native speakers assembly n.集会 religion n.宗教 religious adj.宗教的 colony n.殖民 colonial adj.殖民的 众所周知As is know to us all 很好地掌握have a good command/knowledge of 2. attitude n.态度，看法 海拔altitude 对……持……的态度have a(n)... attitude to/towards... 对……乐观be optimistic about... optimism n.乐观 corridor n.走廊 导致contribute to/lead to 对……做出贡献make contributions to prime adj.主要的 minister n.部长 ministry n.部门 人行道pavement/sidewalk labor n.劳工 laborious adj.辛苦的 赞成in favor of elevator n.电梯 3. all the way自始至终 在任何情况下都不in no way = under no circumstances(位于句首要部分倒装) 在某种程度上in a way = in a sense = in some ways 挡路in the way 在去……的路上on the way to 顺带提一嘴by the way 没门no way 这样的话in this way/manner 让步，妥协give in/compromise/give way to 4. factor n.因素 faction小团体 factory工厂 factual事实的 function作用 functional作用的 起……的作用function as=serve as 5. despite尽管，即使 同义词或短语in spite of, regardless of, although, though, even though, even if. 6. based adj.以……为基础的 以……为基础be based on base v.以……为基础 n.底部 basic adj.基础的 basically adv.大体上，基本上 basis n.基准 在……的基础上on the basis of 奖学金scholarship 仅仅solely 靠……为生live on... 养老金pension 7. date back to (无被动) 追溯到 = date from = trace back to(有被动) date n.日期 vt.注明日期；与……谈恋爱 过时的out of date /outdated /old-fashioned 最新的up to date (with) 更新update 和某人有一个约会have a date with sb 8. refer v.提到，参考，查阅 reference n.涉及，参考 现在分词referring 过去式及过去分词referred 指的是；提到；查阅refer to 把……称作refer to...as... 关于in/with reference to 采取有效的措施take effective measures prefer v.更喜欢 现在分词preferring 过去分词preferred preference n.偏爱 比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B 偏爱……have a preference for 比起做 B 这件事更喜欢做 A 这件事 prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B infer v.推断 现在分词inferring 过去分词inferre