Unit 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版 八年级下 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(语法专练) 1. Joan plans __________ (raise) more money for the kids in the poor area. 【解析】plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。 to raise 2 2. I want to find the best way ________ (work) out the math problem. 【解析】the best way to do sth. “做某事最好的方法”。 to work 3 3. It is very easy for Jim ________ (play) ping-pong well because he is interested in it. 【解析】It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事……”, 固定句型。 to play 4 4. When it comes to my birthday, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie. 【解析】invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。 to watch 5 5. The joke made all of us ________ (laugh). 【解析】make 是使役动词, make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 动词不定式省略to。 laugh 6 二、单项选择 6. [2023 天津] David learnt ______ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【解析】句意: 戴维五岁时学会了游泳。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”, learn 后跟不定式作宾语。 D 7. [2023 株洲] Today, we must continue (继续) working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【解析】句意: 今天, 我们必须继续努力, 保持我们的天蓝、水清、地清。此处用动词不定式表示目的, 故选B。 B 8 8. [2022 朝阳] —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ______ them ______ as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 【解析】句意: ——这周末你打算做什么? ——我打算当志愿者去医院探望生病的孩子, 并让他们高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。 B 9. —Excuse me. ________ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【解析】句意: ——打扰了, 我可以坐这儿吗? ——你最好别坐这儿。这是这个男士的座位。根据句意可知选C。 C 10 10. [2023 滨州滨城区联考] —Let’s go out for dinner. —Great! But the Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite. A. put up B. set up C. put off D. cut off 【解析】put up 张贴; set up 建立; put off 推迟;cut off 切断。根据“But the Kite Festival is only one week from now.”可知只有一周时间, 做风筝不能推迟。故选C。 C 11 三、语法填空 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 No one is alone in this world. 11. ______________________