单元知识总结（知识清单）-2023-2024学年闽教版英语五年级下册

Unit 1 Winter Vacation 短语： the Great Wall 长城 watch TV 看电视 take a boat tour 划船旅行 Sun Moon Lake 日月潭 play chess with 与……下棋 do my homework 做我的家庭作业 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 句型： How was your winter vacation? It was wonderful. How about you? Were you in China? No, I wasn’t. How was the weather there? It was hot! 动词过去式： is/am — was are — were eat — ate go — went see — saw visit — visited watch — watched play — played do — did take — took run — ran come — came get — got want — wanted swim — swam give — game 语法（一般过去时）： （1） 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如：look—looked，visit—visited，watch—watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：live—lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop—stopped。 ④末尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先改y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study—studied。 （2） 不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。 如：am/is—was，are—were，go—went，swim—swam，do/does—did, come—came，take—took，have/has—had等。 学习be动词在一般过去时中的回答： 如：①Were they in the supermarket? Yes，they were./ No，they weren’t. ② Was he in Beijing? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. Unit 2 A Visit to the Zoo 短语： over there 那儿 go straight 直走 have a look 看一下 turn left/right 向左/右转 behind the hill 在山后 take a photo of 给……照相 give food to the monkeys 给猴子喂食 under the tree 在树下 句型： Where are they? There are some elephants behind the hill. What animals did you see, children? Did you give bananas to the monkeys? Did you take any photos? 语法： 学习过去时did作为疑问句开头的回答： 如：①Did you take any photos? Yes, I did. / Yes, I took some photos. ②Did you give food to the monkeys? No, we didn’t. ③What animals did you see? We saw tigers, bears and elephants. ④—Did you have a good time?（你们玩得快乐吗？） —Yes，we did./ Yes，we had a good time.（是的，我们玩得很快乐。） Unit 3 Easter Eggs 短语： make some Easter eggs 做复活蛋 color the eggs 给蛋上色 look for 寻找 pick up 拾起 have a good time 玩得开心 句型： What are you going to do? I am going to look for the eggs. （一般将来时am/is/are + going to + 动词原形） Did you have a good time? Here you are. 语法（一般将来