定语从句知识点+解题技巧课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习

定语从句 THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE Review 定语从句： 修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 定语从句以及相关术语 （ 1）定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的名词之后。 （2）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 （3）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 （4）关系词在定语从句中有三大作用： 1）连接作用：连接主句与从句。 2）成分作用：在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3）替代作用：替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。 Summary The Non-restrictive Relative Clause that 和 why不引导非限定从 关系代词 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 在从句中作宾语 指人和物 在从句中作定语，相当于 the +n.+of which (指物）/ the +n.+ of +whom(指人) 指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语 复习： 二、引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose as 1、(2015·四川,3) The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.  whose 2、 She is a teacher of much knowledge, from ____ much can be learned . whom 关系副词：when where why 关系副词 指代 在定语从句中担任成分 相当于介词+which when where why 时间 时间状语 at/in/on /during... which 地点 地点状语 in/at... which 原因 原因状语 for which 三、引导定语从句的关系副词 对比填空：that 、which、when、where、why 1. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together. I will never forget the days _______ we stayed together. 2. The reason_______ he explained at the meeting was not sound. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train. 3. Keep the book in place__________ you can find it easily. This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago. that/which when that/which why where that/which 定语从句解题三部曲 1. 分析定语从句，看定语从句缺少什么成分，从而推断出关系词在从句中作什么成分，是作主语、宾语、定语、表语还是状语。（如果定语从句不缺主要成分，就补充先行词对应的状语） 2) 辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、地点、原因。 3) 判断此从句是限制性还是非限制性的定语从句。 1. (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _____________ gives off light in the dark. 2. (2019·北京卷·语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those __________are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 3. (2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 4. (2018·