Unit 3 知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. fold v.折叠;对折 fold the clothes 叠衣 3. sweep v.扫;打扫 (过去式)swept sweep the floor 扫地 sweep out 扫除;消灭 4. mess n. 杂乱;不整洁 adj. messy 脏的;凌乱的 in a mess 乱七八糟的 make a mess 弄得一团糟 get into a mess 陷入混乱 5. throw v.扔;掷 (过去式)threw throw down 扔下 throw away 扔掉 throw...at... 扔向(恶意) throw...to... 扔向 (善意) 6. all the time 频繁;反复 7. Neither... nor... 既不... 也不...(就近原则) 8. as soon as 一...就...;尽快 9. pass v.给;递;走过;通过 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 pass by =go by 路过 10. borrow v.借;借用 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 11. lend v.借给;借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 12. do the dishes 洗盘子 13. make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺 14. go out for dinner 外出吃饭 15. get a ride 搭便车 16. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚 17. any minutes 随时 18. help out with 帮忙解决 19. at least 至少 20. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 21. shout back 顶嘴 22. in surprise 惊讶地 23. hate v.厌恶;讨厌 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 24. chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 do chores 做家务 25. snack n.点心;小吃;快餐 26. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 adj. stressful 有压力的 put stress on sb.=give sb. stress 向某人施压 under stress承受压力 27. waste n.浪费;垃圾;v.浪费;滥用 waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 a waste of ... 浪费... 28. in order to 目的是;为了(放在句首/句中) 29. get into a good university 进入一个好大学 30. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是没必要的 31. have no idea 不知道 32. do one’s part in doing sth. 尽某人的职责做某事 33. provide v.提供;供应 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物 34. anyway adv.而且;加之 35. depend v.依靠;信赖 depend on 依靠;信赖 36. develop v.发展;壮大 development n.发展 developing country 发展中国家 developed country发达国家 develop the habit of doing sth.培养...的习惯 with the development of 随着...的发展 37. independence n.独立 indenpendent adj. 独立的 38. fairness n.公正性;合理性 fair (adj.) 公平的 unfair (adj.) 不公平的 the idea of fairness 公平意识 39. neighbor n.邻居 40. take care of 照顾;处理 take care of =look after =care for take care 小心 41. drop v.落下;掉下 dropped (过去式/过去分词) dropping (现在分词) drop from... 从...掉落 42. as a result 结果;因此 as a result